Controlled Assessment Touching the Void Free Essays

I was freezing, even my precious finger had gone numb. On lay The Lord knew what I could have done, not me unfortunately. I didn’t do anything; just hung there o n that one rope†¦ For was officially stuck. We will write a custom essay sample on Controlled? Assessment: Touching the Void or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was like being in the cold burning of hell, as my leg w as starting to get to me. In my mind, I was thinking of Simon. How was he getting on? What was he DOI nag? Decided to give him a shout ‘Simon!! ‘ cry but the strong blows of the wind cancelled out my calls and he d isn’t reply. Fearfully looking down, I spotted the crevasse, the hole of darkness. The crave SSE was waiting to eat me; the sparkling ice in the crevasse watching me. I knew for a fact if dropped d I would be dead. So I waited to die. I waited†¦ And waiting†¦ Whoosh! The sound made when found myself falling 200 MPH. Was falling a s fast as an avalanche. The â€Å"shocked† look appeared on my face as I was falling into the b eely of the crevasse. I was the avalanche. My back cracked the teeth of the crevasse and I continued to fall. The inbreeding fall. Suddenly, I landed on some sort of sloped area. I was trying to stop myself fall inning any lower. This was the point when I noticed I was still alive. I was laughing with happen as, and joy filled my heart, because I was highly relieved to be alive. When I finally stopped laughing g, found myself shaking . Worried, kick to my right. Gasp. I looked, looked away and slowly 10 eked back again, only to see that I was sitting right next to a deeper hole. A hole that resembled the path to out of the world. ‘If had fallen to the right†¦ Only by a bit, I would have ended up as this crevasse see’s faces,’ say to myself with a smile, relieved that I hadn’t . The darkness was scaring me. I hat De the fact that I had to stay there as I had no idea what would happen next. I sat there like an unique cited avalanche, waiting to erupt. Then inspected my leg. Actually seeing how bent and useless it was. After a few seconds of complete utter silence, I erupted. I was screaming, shoo outing, swearing you name it. That lasted for about five minutes before I stayed silent, again. I wished I could have just died as I fell. That way, I wouldn’t have had to go through that eternal adamant Ion. The deeper crevasse I was in was full of slippery ice, the ice that made it really radar for me to stand up on my two feet (well one foot be precise). After a few attempts, I s successfully got up. Satisfied that was able to stand up, I checked myself out, see if I was able to stop any bruises and how deep they were. This was the point when noticed that I still had the rope tied around me. If it was tied around me, it was definitely tied around Simon as well. Using my cleverly thou get process I believed that if I pulled the rope, it’ll tighten on Simony’s body as he would have fell and gotten stuck. How to cite Controlled? Assessment: Touching the Void, Papers

Understand And Requirements Of Innovation †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understand And Requirements Of Innovation? Answer: Introduction: An economical system consists of three sectors, primary sector or agricultural sector, secondary sector or industrial sector and tertiary sector or service sector. Primary sector deals with the natural resources present within the country. This sector is associated with fishing, forestry, agriculture and mining majorly and generates raw materials which can be utilized by the other industry, specifically manufacturing sectors. Secondary sector is the industrial sector which is mainly associated with constructions and manufacturing services to produce effective products for the society (Galbraith 2015). This sector develops the economic base of society in any country by producing products for consumers. Finally, tertiary sector is service sector which provides different services to the people of a society like sales, education, tourism, finance and others. Industrial sector uses the resources or raw materials provided by primary sector to produce effective products for consumer purchase or further development. Depending on the production this sector can be divided into two parts, one is heavy industry sector and another is light industry sector (Bigliardi et al. 2012). Depending on the working principles, industrial sector can be again divided into two parts, one is manufacturing and another is construction. Few common industries that can be shown as examples are automobile industry, consumer production industry, textile industry, steel industry and many more. Purpose of the report is to discuss about industrial innovations over the years. Three basic sectors of economy are stabilized throughout ages only because of adaption and innovation. An industry only prospers when it implies innovation within. Different types of industries different types of innovation and through this report, telecommunication industry innovations are discussed. Telecommunication Industry Sector: Now-a-days human life is too much involved with telecommunication industry sector. The working area of the sector is related with the technology of information and communication. In earlier days, most of the revenue of this sector is generated by conventional telephone calls (Belussi, Gottardi and Rullani 2012). With the advancement of technology, calls are being replaced by chats, messages and e-mails. Main component of this industry is high speed internet, which is provided various broadband servers (Yami and Nemeh 2014). Revolution in Broadband Services: The major organisations in broadband services have provided four specific products for the consumers among which television, telephony and internet access are the dominant products those have remained in the market (Murray 2013). Another dominant resource is cell phones as the digital data constantly overtaking the importance of voice in communication. Bandwidth of mobile services is lower than that of residential services but the network speed is low. With the increase of network speed, over-the-top providers are coming into the market of telecommunications (Samad and Kiliccote 2012). These providers uses public internet network as a channel to promote their products competing with the conventional telecommunication products. Examples of this over the top providers are companies like Vonage and Skype. Innovative Focus: Television, telephony and internet access, which are renowned as the term Triple pay, are the major focus areas of innovations in telecommunication industry (Galbraith 2015). Pathway of this focus is the interaction between operational members of system and upstream suppliers, which can be in form of proposals or requests. These interactions are based on the inter-relationship of the interacting parties which are circumstantial and dynamic (Battistella 2014). The innovation planning is deduced from a set of ideas developed from market research and the constantly developing pressures the competitors. The innovations are dependent on the capabilities of the manufacturer. The innovators also try to focus on developing certain tools that can predict market needs or new service providing capabilities. Innovations always can be analysed either inputs or outputs (Murray 2013). Innovation in in-network and over the top services: There are two main kinds of innovations in telecommunication structure. One s in-network technology and other is over-the-network technology (Samad and Kiliccote 2012). Since inventions in internet are mainly based in software development and coding, various organisations, even individual can deliver innovations. This is the reason for which competition arises for internet based service providers in the basis of network operators and manufacturers of equipment. This causes a resistance in the competition in the basis of friction (Narula 2014). Research and Development: Research and development is another sector related with industrial innovations. Telecommunication innovation associated with researches in public sectors. The pipeline for innovation is also constructed with the help of researches in the fields of university and military (Bond and Goldstein 2015). Different public sector innovations can be shown as an example, like invention of erbium doped fibre amplifiers, which is used to amplify optic signals, a new cryptographic algorithm published by MIT in order to strengthen the security and privacy in communication system (Vonortas 2012). These are all the results of successful research and development analysis and its implementation on innovation. Business Model Innovations: Like every other industrial sectors, telecommunication sectors implement various business models to improve the quality of their products and services (De la Mothe and Paquet 2012). The fundamental requirement of innovation in this sector is the idea of next generation services (Drucker 2014). Now-a-days many industry leaders are investing capital in next generation movements regarding internet protocol networks, so the new products and services can be invented (Bigliardi et al. 2012). The traditional method of research and development in business model has been replaced with the use of new equipments and application or service providers (Yami and Nemeh 2014). Internet and entertainment industries are the newest additions to the industrial sectors and competition within the industry has begun very quickly. Innovation has become a very critical factor for them, since without embracing new business models and business partners neither innovators nor information services can progress (L ee, Olson and Trimi 2012). It is generally seen that innovation in any industry depends on reconfiguring and remodelling of the current business model utilized by that sector (Jin et al. 2015). However, innovation in telecom industry on the basis of remodelling business model has been found to be opposite in nature on the basis of several surveys as Global CEO study, surveyed in 2006. In telecom industry the CEOs are generally affected by the positive and negative effects of old and new business models, but the implementation of those business models into the reality is not been observed (Narula 2014). Generally, telecom CEOs are more involved with the invention of new products and services rather than reconfiguring the business model. According to the surveys, only 26 percent of the resources have been used in innovations in business models. Barriers in Industry Sector Innovation: There are certain barriers in industry sector innovation, associated with different sectors of the business. The paradox business model of telecom industry creates some barriers for the innovative implementation (Vonortas 2012). Due to more involvement with development with new products and new services rather than reconfiguring the business model, allows the space for new organisation emerges with more advanced tactics and consumer-friendly business model (De la Mothe and Paquet 2012). Therefore, an enhancement in the business model popularises a organisation developing similar kind of products and services (Drucker 2014). There are five basic factors in the industrial sector that generates barrier for innovation. These factors are insufficient funding, avoiding risks, isolation, lack of time commitments and wrong measures of different situations. An innovation totally depends on the start up fund for its establishment, but major problems arise when the funding becomes insufficient or comes at wrong time. Organisations, whose funding cycle is annual, cannot get a grip easily in the real world structure (Poynter 2012). The funding should follow the short term goals of the innovation, not the long term objective because the construction of any innovation depends on short term functions (Bond and Goldstein 2015). Innovations are always risky, as one cannot get too confident for its success in the initial stage. Introduction of various risk factors often stop the progress of an innovation. Sometimes industries anticipate this barrier and take measures by creating smaller prototypes for innovation and test them before introducing the innovation majorly. Rules and regulations are employed by an industry in order to protect identity information and sustain itself within the environment (Belussi, Gottardi and Rullani 2012). Sometimes these boundaries seem to be more artificial rather than beneficial. Often it has been seen that innovations do not remain within organisational boundaries. Time management is another crucial topic associated with the barrier. Training time, working time and evaluating time, all are the part of this barrier. Sometimes due to less training time or work-implementation time an innovation is affected badly. Sometimes the investment does not come timely; again sometimes the usefulness of the innovation does not get measured timely (Haufler 2013). Finally incorrect measurement hampers an innovation. Sometimes industrial organisations focus majorly in cost-revenue structures, market shares and profits rather than intangible measures like knowledge, efficiency, leade rship skills, reputation and some others. Apart from these basic barriers, there are some more general barriers that can be mentioned in order to understand the resistances in the path of innovation. Lack of leadership skills, industrial infrastructure, similarity in innovative ideas, working principles and working habit of employees associated with the innovation are some other general barriers that come in path of industrial innovation (Yami and Nemeh 2014). Government Involvement in Industrial Sector: Primary objective of economical development is the development of masses. To achieve this objective industrial sector has been used as a key element by a good number of governments. In most of the developed and developing countries private sector of the total market has been targeted for industrialization. The role of government and involvement in the development are very crucial (Jin et al. 2015). Depending on the evaluation of intellectual, financial and industrial assets government can anticipate the success of industrial sector and thus motivates it. Technological advancement is another important process associated with industrialization, where government intervention has been proved to be necessary (Battistella 2014). Subsidization of efforts in technology and registration of patents by different firms are the primary intervention of government in the technological process of industry sector. Information technology centre can be established by government which can be rented to t he private sectors (Poynter 2012). Proper infrastructure should be provided by government like proper construction, effective transport and power system. In case of telecom industry the broadband services are the additional infrastructure that can be provided (Haufler 2013). Involvement in the financial sector of the industries, like telecommunication and other industry is proven beneficial as a single, good investment is more effective than a number of moderate investments. Intervention and regulation of financial market for innovation of an industry is another government involvement that can be mentioned (Lee, Olson and Trimi 2012). Involvement of government reduces market failures of an industrial sector. Government policies like direct investing in the industrial sectors, enhancement of competition between various organisations belonging to a specific sector reduces the risks developed due to rising of monopoly, insufficient or misdirected investment, involvement of externalities and some others. Conclusion: Innovation is the key factor for survival of any economic sector, specifically industrial sector as the baseline of this sector is construction and manufacturing. In order to survive in the market any organisation relating to a specific industry must introduce innovation so that it can get a hold of a great deal of consumers. Telecommunication is an uprising industry in the global market. Use of internet and broadband services are becoming the keys of social life. Therefore, every organisation associated with this industry always looks to bring something new and better in the market. Often it can be seen that innovation in product or services does not involve reconfiguration in business model. Although there are many innovations already have been occurred in this sector, there are still many potential innovations that can be done in this industry. Rise of big data which is the backbone for innovation in this industry can be furnished more. New products can come into the market that c an meet the consumer requirements for personal, commercial and other various activities. Moreover, the speed of human life is elevating proportionally with the speed of internet and broadband services, which develops the field for more innovation of products and services in the industrial sectors. References: Battistella, C., 2014. The organisation of Corporate Foresight: A multiple case study in the telecommunication industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,87, pp.60-79. Belussi, F., Gottardi, G. and Rullani, E. eds., 2012.The technological evolution of industrial districts(Vol. 29). Springer Science Business Media. Bigliardi, B., Ivo Dormio, A. and Galati, F., 2012. The adoption of open innovation within the telecommunication industry.European Journal of Innovation Management,15(1), pp.27-54. Bond, P. and Goldstein, I., 2015. Government intervention and information aggregation by prices.The Journal of Finance,70(6), pp.2777-2812. De la Mothe, J. and Paquet, G. eds., 2012.Local and regional systems of innovation(Vol. 14). Springer Science Business Media. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Galbraith, J.K., 2015.The new industrial state. Princeton University Press. Haufler, V., 2013.A public role for the private sector: Industry self-regulation in a global economy. Carnegie Endowment. Jin, X., Wah, B.W., Cheng, X. and Wang, Y., 2015. Significance and challenges of big data research.Big Data Research,2(2), pp.59-64. Lee, S.M., Olson, D.L. and Trimi, S., 2012. Co-innovation: convergenomics, collaboration, and co-creation for organizational values.Management Decision,50(5), pp.817-831. Murray, M., 2013.Corporate social responsibility in the construction industry. Routledge. Narula, R., 2014.Globalization and technology: Interdependence, innovation systems and industrial policy. John Wiley Sons. Poynter, T.A., 2012.Multinational enterprises and government intervention(Vol. 32). Routledge. Samad, T. and Kiliccote, S., 2012. Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector.Computers Chemical Engineering,47, pp.76-84. Vonortas, N.S., 2012.Cooperation in research and development(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Yami, S. and Nemeh, A., 2014. Organizing coopetition for innovation: The case of wireless telecommunication sector in Europe.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), pp.250-260.

Internet as means of social interaction

Table of Contents Blogs Websites Success strategies Conclusion Works Cited Since its discovery, the internet has significantly transformed the way people interact and socialize. The twenty first century in particular has seen a dynamic shift in the way people communicate and meet other people. Popular social and interaction sites such as facebook, youtube, twitter, hi5, Yahoo personals, MSN dating, MySpace, tagged and matchmaker among several other websites have created an environment that boosts human interaction through providing a platform or interface that simplifies interaction.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internet as means of social interaction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from communication and meeting new people, the internet has also created a means to which single individuals willing to find a companion can meet. Match making services are a lucrative business available online and several couples have met through the internet and are contented with the outcome. Despite the ambiguity that is associated with the internet, testimonials from love seekers indicate that many individuals who have taken the risk of seeking a partner online have had rewarding long distance relationships. It is therefore imperative to understand the environment facilitated by the internet in order to comprehend the rate of success. Blogs Blogs are personalized web pages that allow individuals to communicate and have discussions over a given theme. Anyone can write a blog and this makes blogs diverse in substance and application especially in social interaction. The miscellany associated with blogs allows for diversification of portfolios as far as individuals are concerned (Boothman 1). Blogs facilitate the flexibility needed to handle a large number of individuals with different interests. For instance, blogs will allow for the convergence of specific groups of individuals that sh are a common interest (Culbreth 44). In reference to the dating scene, blogs will make it possible for individuals with specific tastes and preferences to meet through their exclusive blogs (Thompson 3). For example there are interracial dating blogs, blogs pertaining the dating for specific religions, professional singles blogs, over forty years dating blogs, same sex dating blogs, among others. Blogs are also highly regarded when an individual wishes to create their own profile for online social interaction. A profile is a self assessment of an individual, with reference to gender, age, physical attributes, academic achievements, professional status, taste and preferences (Boothman 1). Profiles are used to identify who that individual is both in personality and physically and it may contain a photo of the person. Prospective partners will have to read a person’s profile so as to decide whether the person is more than likely to fulfill their specific needs (Thompson 1).Adver tising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Websites The late twentieth and the twenty first century has been a period of online dating explosion. The majority of the engagement websites have proven their success though several testimonials about couples who have met through internet dating services (Boothman 1). Further analysis of these matches has revealed that most of these couples had been successful with long distance relationships over a sustained period of time before they met physically (Nixon 23). Match.com, one of the most successful online dating websites has been responsible for the highest number of weddings and engagements subsequent to online dating (Culbreth 61). For instance 56 billion first emails are sent per year whereas 12 couples get married or engaged on a daily basis due to Match.com. In addition, users of match.com go on 6 million dates each year and out of ev ery 1,369 dates, one date leads to marriage on Match.com (OPW 1). Match.com makes one million dollars a day from subscription revenues indicating the success rate of this website. EHarmony, a working partner to match.com recently released statistics that revealed the success rate of the company (OPW 1). One hundred and eighteen couples get married or engaged each day and the website receives twelve thousand to fifteen thousand new users every day meaning there is a full audience turnover every 7 months (OPW 1). These websites have developed certain strategies to ensure that they remain ahead of the competition and stay on top of the online dating scene. Even though the success of online dating is overwhelming, the online dating has had its difficulty. The first failure of online dating is the non committal approach people have towards internet dating (Culbreth 42). Most individuals do not take the online dating seriously and will often drop an online partner because the emotional at tachment between them is not very strong regardless of the other person’s feelings (OPW 1). Online dating provides an opportunity for cyber bullies and other forms of cyber criminals to pry on ignorant victims (Nixon 29). Online abuse through embarrassment and vulgar language is common, and victims can be heart broken especially if they felt attracted to a cyber criminal then got embarrassed. Such examples are rampant and some criminals even go further to meet a victim personally in order to ham them. There is also a chance that one can alter their profile to appear as someone who they are not and this vagueness is dangerous and a perfect disguise for criminals (Nixon 31).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internet as means of social interaction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such cases are always in the media, for instance the story on Sheryl Thompson of Atlanta in 2001. Ms Thompson had dated he r online partner for almost two years before they met on March 21, 2001(Culbreth 72). They went on a date that evening and Sheryl was never seen again, only to de found murdered four days later. However, the good outweigh the evil and several couples like the Gardeners of Chicago, Illinois, who met online at match.com. The youthful professionals dated long distance for over six months before they met physically. They are currently married with two children thanks to internet dating (Nixon 57). Success strategies The websites always make sure that before the new members’ profiles are presented in the singles room for public view, the individual and profile goes through a vetting process to make sure that the data availed is as truthful as possible (Renaldvo 1).The efficiency of the websites is further boosted by the use of Compatibility Analysis feature. This feature helps members contact people with whom they are more likely to get positive reactions from (Culbreth 47). Membe rs are advised to go for individuals who have a seventy-five to one hundred percent compatibility rate. The feature is however not to be used alone rather through a combination of information like profiles and personal interests (Thompson 2). Members are encouraged to write to only the people they are interested in. Due to the number of profiles available on the websites, it is easy to write to many individuals. Members are advised of the importance of thoroughly scrutinizing the profiles and only write to individuals who have a lot in common with the members. The use of the Active/Inactive feature is also another great way which has helped maintain the websites’ success rates. This feature is an indicator of whether a given member is currently willing and looking for a date or whether they are â€Å"inactive†. When an individual is inactive, it means they are temporarily unavailable from the dating scene (Renaldvo 1). If the individual is inactive for a sustained peri od of time, it is more than likely they are in a transition period or they have found someone. This feature has added great value to the websites by allowing the elimination of the inactive ones so that only active members can fully engage (Nixon 19).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although there are a great number of people who join dating websites every day, there are several other individuals who leave the dating websites due to a variety of reasons. Some leave because they have given up while others leave because they have found a partner they are comfortable with. What makes the match.com uniquely different is the encouragement they give to the members who may feel like giving up (Renaldvo 1). Such individuals will receive encouragement emails from the administrators who seek to reassure them of the imminence of a life long companion. That is one of the great resolves these websites have over their competitors. The websites pride themselves in the number of marriages and engagements facilitated by the sites. It is therefore within their value system that every member that joins has to leave with a satisfactory partner (Boothman 1). Conclusion The introduction of the internet as a tool to make social interaction possible has without a doubt created a bridg e that links the world. Individuals in any country in the world can date long distance for several months before they even have a conversation over the telephone. The internet has also made it possible for individuals seeking a life partner to literally validate the available ones by looking at their profiles. Therefore, finding a suitable date over the internet has proved to be faster, easier and cost effective when compared to the physical dating. Works Cited Boothman, Nicholas. Internet Dating: Advantages, Disadvantages and Advice, 2007. Web. Culbreth, Judsen. The Boomer’s Guide to Online Dating. New York: Rodale inc., 2007. Print. Nixon, Cherry. Internet Dating. London: babani computer books, 2007. Print. Online Personal Watch (OPW). â€Å"Match.com and eHarmony Success Rates published†. 2009. Web. Renaldvo, Mike. Success Factors for Match.com. Intimacy journal,  2009. Web. Thompson, Dorothy. Talking Books with Internet Dating Expert Cherie Burbach, 2009. Web. This research paper on Internet as means of social interaction was written and submitted by user Landon Massey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The History of the Internet essays

The History of the Internet essays Starting out as a small military experiment some 35 years ago, the Internet is quickly becoming one of the most popular forms of communication. With a present population of about 40 million users world wide, it seems to have a very promising future. Uncensored and almost impossible to monitor, it's a breeding ground for all sorts of offensive and derogatory information. On the other hand, it is probably the biggest single source of data in the world brought home into your personal computer. Will this form of communication survive in the future, or will it simply die out like many others have in the past? The first nodes of the Internet were built 36 years ago by the RAND corporation. They faced the problem of keeping communication between U.S. authorities active in the aftermath of a nuclear war. The country needed a command-and-control network. The biggest problem was protecting the main server, which could be knocked out by a single atomic warhead. RAND came up with the solution in 1964. The new network would have no central authority, and secondly, it would be designed to operate in shambles. " During the 60s, this intriguing concept of a decentralized, blastproof, packet-switching network was kicked around by RAND, MIT and UCLA. The National Physical Laboratory in Great Britain set up the first test network on these principles in 1968. Shortly afterward, the Pentagon's Advanced Research Projects Agency decided to fund a larger, more ambitious project in the USA. The nodes of the network were to be high-speed supercomputers (or what passed for supercomputers at the time). These were rare and valuable machines which were in real need of good solid networking, for the sake of national research- and-development projects." (Sterling 1-2) The first was put in place during the fall of 1969. By December of the same year four nodes were installed. They were connected by...

Biography of Stokely Carmichael, Civil Rights Activist

Biography of Stokely Carmichael, Civil Rights Activist Stokely Carmichael was an important activist in the Civil Rights Movement who attained prominence (and generated enormous controversy) when he issued a call for Black Power during a speech in 1966. The phrase quickly spread, sparking a fierce national debate. Carmichaels words became popular among younger African Americans who were frustrated with the slow pace of progress in the field of civil rights. His magnetic oratory, which would typically contain flashes of passionate anger mixed with playful wit, helped make him nationally famous. Fast Facts: Stokely Carmichael Full Name: Stokely CarmichaelAlso Known As: Kwame TureOccupation: Organizer and civil rights activistBorn: June 29, 1941 in Port-of-Spain, TrinidadDied: November 15, 1998 in Conakry, GuineaKey Accomplishments: Originator of the term Black Power and a leader of the Black Power movement Early Life Stokely Carmichael was born in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, on June 29, 1941. His parents emigrated to New York City when Stokely was two, leaving him in the care of grandparents. The family was eventually reunited when Stokely was 11 and came to live with his parents. The family lived in Harlem and eventually in the Bronx. A gifted student, Carmichael was accepted to the Bronx High School of Science, a prestigious institution where he came into contact with students from diverse backgrounds. He later recalled going to parties with classmates who lived on Park Avenue and feeling uncomfortable in the presence of their maids - given the fact that his own mother worked as a maid. He was offered several scholarships to elite colleges and ultimately chose to attend Howard University in Washington, D.C.. By the time he began college in 1960, he was greatly inspired by the growing Civil Rights Movement. He had seen television reports of sit-ins and other protests in the South and felt a need to get involved. While a student at Howard, he came into contact with members of SNCC, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (popularly known as Snick). Carmichael began participating in SNCC actions, traveling to the South and joining Freedom Riders as they sought to integrate interstate bus travel. Following graduation from Howard in 1964, he began working full-time with SNCC and soon became a traveling organizer in the South. It was a dangerous time. The Freedom Summer project was trying to register black voters across the South, and resistance was fierce. In June 1964 three civil rights workers, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, disappeared in Mississippi. Carmichael and some SNCC associates participated in the search for the missing activists. The bodies of the three murdered activists were eventually found by the FBI in August 1964. Other activists who were personal friends of Carmichael were killed in the following two years. The August 1965 shotgun murder of Jonathan Daniels, a white seminarian who had been working with SNCC in the South, affected Carmichael deeply. Black Power From 1964 to 1966 Carmichael was constantly in motion, helping to register voters and fight against the Jim Crow system of the South. With his quick wit and oratorical skills, Carmichael became a rising star in the movement. He was jailed numerous times, and was known to tell stories about how he and fellow inmates would sing to both pass the time and annoy the guards. He later said his patience for peaceful resistance broke down when, from a hotel room window, he saw police savagely beat civil rights protesters in the street below. In June 1966, James Meredith, who had integrated the University of Mississippi in 1962, began a one-man march across Mississippi. On the second day, he was shot and injured. Many other activists, including Carmichael and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., vowed to finish his march. Marchers began crossing the state, with some joining in and some dropping out. According to a New York Times report, there were usually about 100 marchers at any one time, while volunteers fanned out along the route to register voters. On June 16, 1966, the march reached Greenwood, Mississippi. White residents turned out to heckle and hurl racial slurs, and local police harassed the marchers. When marchers tried to pitch tents to spend the night in a local park, they were arrested. Carmichael was taken to jail, and a photograph of him in handcuffs would appear on the front page of the next mornings New York Times. Carmichael spent five hours in custody before supporters bailed him out. He appeared at a park in Greenwood that night, and spoke to about 600 supporters. The words he used would change the course of the Civil Rights Movement, and the 1960s. With his dynamic delivery, Carmichael called for Black Power. The crowd chanted the words. Reporters covering the march took notice. Up until that point, the marches in the South tended to be portrayed as dignified groups of people singing hymns. Now there seemed to be an angry chant electrifying the crowd. The New York Times reported on how quickly Carmichaels words were adopted: Many marchers and local Negroes were chanting Black power, black power, a cry taught them by Mr. Carmichael at a rally last night when he said, Every courthouse in Mississippi ought to be burned down to get rid of the dirt. But on the courthouse steps, Mr. Carmichael was less angry and said: The only way we can change things in Mississippi is with the ballot. Thats black power. Carmichael gave his first Black Power speech on a Thursday night. Three days later, he appeared, in a suit and tie, on the CBS News program Face the Nation, where he was questioned by prominent political journalists. He challenged his white interviewers, at one point contrasting the American effort to deliver democracy in Vietnam with its apparent failure to do the same in the American South. Over the next few months the concept of Black Power was hotly debated in America. The speech Carmichael gave to hundreds in the park in Mississippi rippled through society, and opinion columns, magazine articles, and television reports sought to explain what it meant and what it said about the direction of the country. Within weeks of his speech to hundreds of marchers in Mississippi, Carmichael was the subject of a lengthy profile in the New York Times. The headline referred to him as Black Power Prophet Stokely Carmichael. Fame and Controversy In May 1967 LIFE magazine published an essay by the noted photographer and journalist Gordon Parks, who had spent four months following Carmichael. The article presented Carmichael to mainstream America as an intelligent activist with a skeptical, though nuanced, view of race relations. At one point Carmichael said to Parks that he was tired of explaining what Black Power meant, as his words kept getting twisted. Parks prodded him and Carmichael responded: For the last time, he said. Black Power means black people coming together to form a political force and either electing representatives or forcing their representatives to speak their needs. Its an economic and physical bloc that can exercise its strength in the black community instead of letting the job go to the Democratic or Republican parties or a white-controlled black man set up as a puppet to represent black people. We pick the brother and make sure he fulfills The article in LIFE may have made Carmichael relatable to mainstream America. But within months, his fiery rhetoric and wide-ranging travels made him an intensely controversial figure. In the summer of 1967, President Lyndon Johnson, alarmed at Carmichaels comments against the Vietnam War, personally instructed the FBI to conduct surveillance on him. In mid-July 1967, Carmichael embarked on what turned into a world tour. In London, he spoke at a Dialectics of Liberation conference, which featured scholars, activists, and even American poet Allen Ginsberg. While in England, Carmichael spoke at various local gatherings, which drew the attention of the British government. There were rumors that he was pressured to leave the country. In late July 1967, Carmichael flew to Havana, Cuba. He had been invited by the government of Fidel Castro. His visit immediately made news, including a report in the New York Times on July 26, 1967 with the headline: Carmichael Is Quoted As Saying Negroes Form Guerrilla Bands. The article quoted Carmichael as saying the deadly riots occurring in Detroit and Newark that summer had used the war tactics of guerrillas. On the same day that the New York Times article appeared, Fidel Castro introduced Carmichael at a speech in Santiago, Cuba. Castro referred to Carmichael as a leading American civil rights activist. The two men became friendly, and in the following days Castro personally drove Carmichael around in a jeep, pointing out landmarks related to battles in the Cuban revolution. Carmichaels time in Cuba was widely denounced in the United States. Following the controversial stay in Cuba, Carmichael planned to visit North Vietnam, the enemy of the United States. He boarded a Cuban airlines plane to fly to Spain, but Cuban intelligence called the flight back when it was tipped off that American authorities were planning to intercept Carmichael in Madrid and lift his passport. The Cuban government put Carmichael on a plane to the Soviet Union, and from there he traveled onward to China and eventually to North Vietnam. In Hanoi, he met with the nations leader, Ho Chi Minh. According to some accounts, Ho told Carmichael of when he lived in Harlem and had heard speeches by Marcus Garvey. At a rally in Hanoi, Carmichael spoke out against American involvement in Vietnam, using a chant he had previously used in America: Hell no, we wont go! Back in America, former allies distanced themselves from Carmichaels rhetoric and foreign connections and politicians spoke of charging him with sedition. In the fall of 1967, Carmichael kept traveling, visiting Algeria, Syria, and the African West African nation of Guinea. He began a relationship with the South African singer Miriam Makeba, whom he would eventually marry. At various stops on his travels he would speak out against Americas role in Vietnam, and denounce what he considered American imperialism. When he arrived back in New York, on December 11, 1967, federal agents, along with a crowd of supporters, were waiting to greet him. U.S. marshals confiscated his passport because he had visited communist countries without authorization. Post-American Life In 1968, Carmichael resumed his role as an activist in America. He published a book, Black Power, with a co-author, and he continued to speak out on his political vision. When Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, Carmichael was in Washington, D.C. He spoke publicly in the following days, saying white America had killed King. His rhetoric was denounced in the press, and political figures accused Carmichael of helping to spur on the riots that followed Kings killing. Later that year, Carmichael became affiliated with the Black Panther Party, and appeared with prominent Panthers at events in California. Wherever he went, controversy seemed to follow. Carmichael had married Miriam Makeba, and they made plans to live in Africa. Carmichael and Makeba left the United States in early 1969 (the federal government had returned his passport after he agreed not to visit banned countries). He would settle permanently in Guinea. During his time living in Africa, Carmichael changed his name to Kwame Ture. He claimed to be a revolutionary, and supported a Pan-African movement, the goal of which was to form African nations into a unified political entity. As Kwame Ture, his political moves were generally frustrated. He was criticized at times for being too friendly with Africa dictators, including Idi Amin. Ture would occasionally visit the United States, giving lectures, appearing in various public forums, and even appearing for an interview on C-Span. After years under surveillance, he had become intensely suspicious of the United States government. When he was diagnosed with prostate cancer in the mid-1990s, he said to friends that the CIA may have made him contract it. Kwame Ture, who Americans remembered as Stokely Carmichael, died in Guinea on November 15, 1998. Sources Stokely Carmichael. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2004, pp. 305-308. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Glickman, Simon, and David G. Oblender. Carmichael, Stokely 1941–1998. Contemporary Black Biography, edited by David G. Oblender, vol. 26, Gale, 2001, pp. 25-28. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Joseph, Peniel E., Stokely: A Life, Basic Civitas, New York City, 2014.

Technological Advancements and the Rise of Western Civilization Essay

Technological Advancements and the Rise of Western Civilization - Essay Example In particular, the creation of more effective weapons, and the advancement of maritime equipment meant that Western Civilizations could be more easily spread to outlying regions, most of which still are marked by Western culture today. Before it was known as Western Civilization, the culture we are familiar with now was referred to as the 'Occident', as a way of separating it from the 'Orient'. In the 16th century, Western culture was generally defined as those societies which had sprung up from Roman and Greek settlement and, to varying degrees, decided to adopt Christianity and to engage in close trade with one another. The nations participating in these activities included Italy, Greece, England, Scotland, Ireland, Portugal, France, Spain and several other Western European nations (Carrier 79). The Western World in the 16th century was marked by radical religious ideologies, mass revolt, the exploitation of European slave markets and ultimately the unification of the Occident into a tightly-knit economic, political and religious unit. Although during that time the citizens of each individual Western country would not have imagined themselves as part of one rising dominant culture, it was the fact that these European countries were geographically forced to deal with one another than made this early Occident the basis for modern Western Civilization. ... s own position in the region but to embrace those fundamental ideals of democracy and Christian morality and from a powerful standpoint, spread them into further reaches of Europe and eventually across the Atlantic Ocean (Ibid 85-95). Technology and Economic Advancement Technological advancements in early Western nations were not only fundamental to the spread of Western culture, but they were the tools by which the slave trade, the primary aspect of Western expansion (Kamen 235-250). Most European countries were involved in the slave trade to some degree, however it was the aggressive tactics of the Portuguese, the Spanish and then the English that fully opened up African countries for slave exploitation and subsequently built their economies and spread their culture. The two major technological advancements for Western Civilization in the 16th century were based on maritime equipment and weaponry. To build a strong economy, based largely on the slave trade, Western European countries needed to update their maritime technologies for better, safer seafaring. Two inventions that helped tremendously with this effort were the mariner's astrolabe and the magnetic compass, both of which were in use for a few hundred years prior to any major Western expansion but that had not been fully adopted by European sailors. The mariner's astrolabe allowed sailors to navigate more accurately by using the stars, sun and moon, while the magnetic compass was a much more reliable version of earlier direction-seeking instruments. With these tools, as well as better ship-building techniques, sailors from Portugal, Spain, England and many other Western nations were suddenly employed in the slave trade to bring workers to their growing countries (Burwash 13-14). Simultaneously,

Finance Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

Finance Management - Essay Example The paper also assesses loans for the investment proposal and two suitable alternatives have been discussed. Analysis of Current Financial Performance: Ratio analysis has been used here to identify the company’s position in terms of the profitability, efficiency, liquidity and financial structure. (Drury, 2005) Here the paper analyses the financial results of the four divisions over the past three years, based on which the business improvements in terms of the aid planning, control and performance management in the future have been discussed. The results are as discussed below: Profitability: Based on the profitability ratios, it has been noted that the Quality Product Division has seen an improvement in terms of the net profit margins. The company has moved from a loss to a profit of almost 3.36% which shows growth. Also the Return on Equity has also grown from a negative result in 2007 to almost10% which is close to the company’s required rate of return. The gross pro fit margin for the company however has been stable. Quality Products Division