Two Great Athletes

Michael Jordan is outstanding amongst other previous American expert ball players whose accomplishments made him to increase huge notoriety around the globe. He is portrayed as a job and a legend on account of his greatness and fearlessness inside and outside the pitch. After effectively playing b-ball at the University of North Carolina, the Chicago Bulls enrolled him as the third pick for their 1984-1985 season and he marked a $6.15 million agreement with the group (Houghton, 27).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Two Great Athletes explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More During his new kid on the block season with the Bulls, he was extremely compelling in the National Basketball Association to such an extent that he was picked as a substitute on the Eastern Division All-Star crew. Averaging 28.2 focuses per game and setting up a group record with 2,313 focuses, he drove the Bulls to a 38 success and 44 misfortune season. On account of his develo ping fame, organizations began to utilize his picture in advancing their items. One of these is Nike, which paid him $2.5 million for them to utilize his name in advancing their items. Coca-Cola, McDonalds, and Gatorade are some different organizations that additionally endeavored to underwrite Michael. During the 1987-88 season, averaging 35 focuses per game, he drove his group in wining 81 games out of the 82 game season. During the 1990-91 season, averaging 31.5 focuses, he drove the Bulls to have 61 successes and 21 misfortunes, which made them to arrive at the NBA without precedent for Michael’s profession. Michael is the main other player, other than Wilt Chamberlain, to have scored 3,000 focuses in one season, and he got different honors and acknowledgments, for example, the Defensive Player of the Year in 1988, Sportsman of the Year in 1991, and he got five MVP grants. As a larger part investor of the Charlotte Bobcats, Michael is likewise a fruitful specialist. Anoth er effective ball player who additionally played for the Chicago Bulls was Scotty Pippen. He supplemented his colleague Michael Jordan in changing the Bulls into a vehicle for making the National Basketball Association to be honorable all through the world during the 1990s. His NBA profession started when he was picked the fifth generally speaking in the 1987 NBA Draft. He was eventually exchanged to the Chicago Bulls for a six-year contract worth over $5 million and he turned out to be a piece of their young forward pair in supporting Michael Jordan. With individual colleague Michael Jordan direction, he figured out how to improve his aptitudes in the pitch. The two players sharpened one another’s abilities on offense and safeguard and they empowered their group to arrive at the Conference elimination rounds in 1988. In that year, he arrived at the midpoint of 14.4 focuses per game.Advertising Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was practically twofold that of his aggregate during the newbie season. During the 1989-1990 season, he found the middle value of 16.5 focuses per game and 6.7 bounce back per game, which earned him his first appearance NBA All-Star choice in 1990. After the 1990-91 season, he was ensured a yearly salary of $3.5 million up to 1997-98 season. He enhanced his yearly salary from underwriting results of organizations at over $7 million. He additionally showed up on TV projects, for example, ER and Chicago children. His most gainful support was with Nike. This earned him about $3.5 million. With the retirement of Michael Jordan before the 1993-94 season, he came out from Jordan’s shadow, and averaging 22.0 focuses, 8.7 bounce back, and 5.6 helps, he helped his group in winning a few matches in that season. He was casted a ballot to the NBA All-Defensive First Team multiple times, All-NBA First Team multiple times, NBA All-Star Game MVP in 1994, and one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA history during the 1996-97 season. Works Cited Houghton, Sarah. Michael Jordan: the best ever. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press, 2002. This paper on Two Great Athletes was composed and put together by client Mr. X to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Cohesion policy good and bad practices

Presentation: Lithuania (alongside different Baltics) is the example of overcoming adversity of EIJ auxiliary reserve retention. Bulgaria (alongside Romania) is the most noticeably awful entertainer. Lithuania has contracted undertakings for 87% (‚â ¬6_4 billion) of accessible assets as of November 2012 and paid out 54% (‚â ¬4 billion) to recipients. Bulgaria ingested just ‚â ¬2 billion of an accessible ‚â ¬9. 5 billion somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2011. Key components influencing assimilation limit of basic assets: I _ Use of pre-accesslon reserves 2 Political will 3. riches/polltlcal authenticity of locales . HR 5. Information on accessible subsidizes 6. debasement and straightforwardness 7. r Is It Just an issue of TIME (and size)? Bulgaria: Joined EU in 2007 having spent next to no ot its pre-increase help. Different defilement and straightforwardness outrages: tunds are retained and extends are deferred. Change ot government in July 2009 with cr eation ot new regulatory units to deal with auxiliary assets. The nature of HR is low in local/metropolitan organizations: 4% communicate in English, similar individuals utilized for arranging concerning valuation, 201 1 sees upgrades: 27 city data focuses set up, number of arraignments over misappropriation of assets expanding (however the ingestion rate marginally lower than 2010).Lithuania: ELI part since May 2004. Populace 3. 2 million contrasted with Bulgaria's 7. 5 million. Adaptable economy: experienced fast development before the 2009 emergency (with assistance of pre-accesslon fundsL and bounced back generally rapidly after immense withdrawal. In 2004-06 need was agreed to going through EIJ cash as indicated by all standards and strategies. Beginning of 007-2013 programming period retention rate was like EUIO normal (approx. 45%)

Economics Commentary Macroeconomics Essay

Zones of Syllabus your discourse identifies with: Section 4: Macroeconomics Having encountered compression from Q4 08 to Q2 09, the Canadian economy became 5% in the final quarter of 2009, beating anticipated conjectures. This development was hastened by purchaser and government spending, just as a developing lodging market. There was likewise development recorded in sends out, with parts, for example, the car, vitality and modern calculating into this. Nonetheless, financial experts caution that for this development to proceed, issues, for example, joblessness and patchy total interest must be tended to. Financial measures, which means choices made by the focal overseeing body concerning tax collection and government spending, have just been taken by the Canadian government, as the monetary boost bundle. This bundle has in it $12B in framework burning through, $7.8B intended to invigorate development firms, $8.3 B for aptitudes preparing and retraining, and a few assessment credits going from the home improvement ($1350/family) to brought down EI and annual duty rates. Financial strategy for the most part frets about making states of full business, value dependability and genuine GDP development. Full business, or a financial state where every single qualified individuals who need to work can discover work at the overall pay rate, is significant in accomplishing a condition of most extreme profitability in the economy. The present joblessness rate is 8.2%, over the by and large acknowledged characteristic pace of joblessness. It has anyway fallen essentially, with an addition of 159,000 new openings since June 2009. This might be credited the reduction in basic joblessness, a found in Fig 1 through a move from AD (l) to AD1 (l). There crisscross in aptitudes offered by Canadian specialists and those requested by firms has diminished on the graph, maybe through preparing programs. Then again, an expansion in total interest, brought about by an increment in the discretionary cashflow of families may have likewise caused the expansion sought after for work as firms extended or rehired laid off faculty. Cost strength is additionally significant for long haul monetary development, on the grounds that uncontrolled expansion, which means a consistent and delayed increment in the value level, is known to have a few antagonistic impacts. These incorporate the additional expenses brought about by flimsy asset expenses, and cash losing its job as a mechanism of significant worth. As the legislature infuses more improvements into the economy, the danger of interest pull expansion develops. Therefore total interest would rise; in light of development in the cash flexibly, the cost level would increment, as depicted by the short run condition of trade, M=P. This expansion in the cash flexibly is given by the Bank of Canada, and included as the Extraordinary Financing Framework in the administrations activity plan. To stay away from the previously mentioned expansion, the Bank of Canada has a few devices available to its. Raising the measure of hold prerequisite is an intriguing contractionary decision, so is raising the markdown rate charged to significant banks. These two together act to decrease the best inflationary obstruction, that is popular sentiment. Accordingly, as appeared in Fig2, an expansion in the loan fee brings about an abatement in buyer interest for cash. This reduction sought after would be helpful in controlling swelling once recuperation had happened. Be that as it may, in the present, the Bank of Canada is probably going to worry about gradually expanding the cash gracefully, and keeping a stable for the time being rate. It is obscure whether the upgrade bundle is the reason for the bounce back in the Canadian economy, this may have been brought about by advertise powers. Also, the retraining programs are probably not going to have just diminished basic joblessness, as one of their significant flaws is the time allotment expected to finish such a course. These supposed delays are tricky on the grounds that once the retrained people advances once again into the work showcase, 3-4 years may have passed, very nearly a full pattern of specific economies. As expressed in the article, the Canadian recuperation itself doesn't remain on stable ground, particularly so given that a critical piece of the EU is vigorously paying off debtors and America no yet out of its own downturn, significant, as 80% of Canadian imports are ordained there. Regardless of whether the measures taken by the administration as for animating the Canadian economy over the long haul will be effective is not yet clear. In any case, the normal white collar class resident probably has encountered the advantages of measures running from charge credits and decreases to subsidizing coordinated to the business they work in.

Compare and Contrast ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience’ Essay

Despite the fact that, a hundred and seventy nine years after the fact, lying in his grave, William Blake is as yet perhaps the best impact in verse and even day by day life today. Blake’s work, unrecognized during his lifetime, yet now is all around thought about that of a virtuoso. Northrop Frye, who embraced an investigation of Blake’s whole creation, ‘What is in relation to its merits the least perused collection of verse in the English Language.’ Blake was naturally introduced to a working class family in 1757. The book of scriptures, being one of the most loved at this point most dreaded curios in Blake’s time, was his greatest impact in his work, and was to be his greatest impact until the day he passed on. As Blake developed into a maturing writer, craftsman and etcher, his folks were with him at all times. In 1782, Blake wedded Catherine Boucher, a young lady he regarded, adored, required and in particular, shared an energy in his work. Blake despised servitude with an energy, he additionally accepted firmly in racial and sexual equity, yet in Blake’s time, both racial and sexual equity was in the same class as outlandish. ‘ As all men are indistinguishable tho’ unendingly various.’ [William Blake.] Blake accepted that blamelessness and experience were the two opposite conditions of the human spirit, and that genuine guiltlessness was outlandish without experience. The deplorable end to the French upheaval made Blake lose confidence in the integrity of humanity. As strict as Blake might have been, he accepted there was a terrible side to religion; he accepted that kids lost their honesty through misuse from a strict network that put authoritative opinion before kindness. In this paper I will clarify why Blake accepted that religion caused a defilement in the blamelessness of youngsters and furthermore I will analyze both guiltlessness and experience Chimney Sweeper sonnets and perceive that they are so extraordinary to one another, and how comparative they are from an alternate point of view. ‘Songs of innocence’ contains sonnets composed from the viewpoint of youngsters or expounded on them, kids being a key significance of blamelessness. In ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence’ the entire thing is fundamentally a synopsis of Blake’s loathes, Child Slavery, Death and the Dark Side of Religion. It additionally incorporates a ton of portrayal of dark symbolism, dark speaking to the sediment. In refrain one, it discloses to us the narrative of when the kid (who is revealing to us the sonnet) is brought into life, and auctions off when he could scarcely cry, and raised into a real existence loaded with destitution, and poor living. Blake parts of the bargains with an extremely nerve racking way, ‘so your smokestacks I clear and in sediment I sleep.’ This line should cause perusers to feel tense, as though to might suspect, these kids probably had a hard life. In the subsequent refrain, Blake depicts a little fellow for the sake of Tom Dacre, about how he cried when he got his head shaved, his hair ‘curled like a sheep back.’ The fourth line, ‘† Hush, Tom! Quit worrying about it, for when your head’s exposed, you realize that ash can no longer ruin your white hair.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ This gives out a feeling of an adolescent like security, brimming with unadulterated blamelessness, yet solid in feeling as the youthful storyteller comforts little Tom. Toms white hair, that twisted like a sheep back has a type of message in it, sheep and white mean unadulterated and blameless, perhaps this is demonstrating the honesty in these little kids. In The third verse, Tom rests and has a horrendous dream that the entirety of the fireplace sweepers were lying in bolted dark final resting places. This is disclosing to us that Tom is terrified; he feels bolted up, he can't show his internal identity, and he needs out. The way that his companions were in these final resting places shows his feelings of dread, that he fears losing the main individuals he can adore in his life. The caskets of Black could speak to the way that the entire sonnet, is about stack sweepers, and the shading dark is identified with them. Dark is additionally a shade of dread, demise and fiendishness, this speaks to the life in the hours of stack sweepers. In the fourth refrain, His fantasy goes ahead, and a heavenly attendant opens all the bolted dark caskets with a brilliant key, and all the stack sweepers are liberated. They can rinse themselves in the stream and play in the splendid sun. Dreams speak to something; they speak to messages and implications, and even can become reality sooner or later sometime down the road or even not long after the fantasy has happened. This fantasy this youngster had, is a message of intensity, yet in addition comfort at the defining moment, it is stating that it is all going to be alright, the splendid key is revealing to us that tom wont be secured this grasp for his life, and the splendor empowers warm and quality for him to continue onward, ‘then down a green plain jumping, snickering as they run and wash in a waterway, and sparkle in the sun.’ this is demonstrating that there will be acceptable occasions in his existence. They can overlook for a second about their lives that are bound with work and destitution. In the fifth verse, it says despite everything dreaming and playing among the mists Tom is told by the heavenly attendant that on the off chance that he is acceptable, God will consistently deal with him. Tom at that point rises and shines from the fantasy, and however his circumstance has not changed, tom does as he’s advised to, and in his heart comprehends that everything occurs on purpose. The exposure of the youngsters could speak to powerlessness. In this sonnet, these children’s principle wellspring of TLC is God, god is their folks, their instructor and their adoration, after a fantasy Tom is gone up against by the way that God is his dad and he no longer feels alone. Despite the fact that tom has been dove into this stack clearing work he doesn’t need to do, he realizes he must choose between limited options, just to smile and exposed it, and now he can do what the storyteller did to him, comfort others in tough situations and not disregard them in snapshots of tribulation, and he can say he really sees how they feel. ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Experience.’ This sonnet plainly impugns the congregation, †where are thy father and mother, say? They have both gone up to the congregation to pray.’ This child’s guardians have left this respected seemingly insignificant detail neglected, crying, loaded with ash, needing love. In verse two, it portrays this youngster as being upbeat, why glad? Since it feels free. ‘They dressed me in the garments of death’ these garments of death is the attire of a fireplace sweeper, that is the effect on this kid, that’s what Blake is letting us know, that being a smokestack sweeper at such a youthful age, can execute. ‘And instructed me to sing the notes of woe’ this could accentuate the masters petition, or some type of heavenly/strict supplication or psalm. The way that this honesty is sought after by this experience, in view of this religion, contrasted with ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence’ this religion is dark, its incontinent, as though its loving the fiend rather than god. In the last verse, it sorts the entire sonnet out, the storyteller is stating that ‘because I am upbeat and move and sing, they think they have done me no injury’ he is revealing to us that he moves and sings to keep himself involved from considering awful things, similar to the way that this activity he is in is so awful and he has no opportunity by any stretch of the imagination, just the opportunity to move and sing, yet it gives individuals an inappropriate impression, as though he is glad in this activity. ‘And are gone to laud God and his cleric and lord, who make up a paradise of our misery’ this last getting sentence is inferring that they have gone to chapel, liberated from these youngsters they brought forth, and are celebrating in their names, the ruler who should take care of his general public, is sitting idle, the children’s guardians, who ought to be there for their kids, are imploring god, thinking their kids are fine in their employments, and what this sonnet is suggesting, not at all like ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence’ that god is making the most of their torment and wretchedness. Indeed, even the places of worship don’t care about these kids. Blake despises these children’s guardians, yet god additionally, god is the watchman of youngsters, and he’s expected to take care of them however, they team up with these off-base doings and servitude of kids. I think the two sonnets are totally not quite the same as each other here and there, similar to the way that the lesson of these sonnets are the equivalent, to give us a message that these youngsters are in affliction. However, they are totally unique in the way that ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence’ is passing on God in a decent light, it shows religion is something to be thankful for, and it shows guiltlessness in every one of these kids, and this blameless puerile like inclination is there when you understood it, while, ‘The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Experience’ passes on God and Religion, even the King and Parents, in an insidious way, it causes us to feel embarrassed that somebody as human as us can do that to a kid, and it gives you a feeling of understanding, similar to a sheep, as honest as that seems to be, contrasted with a firearm, how experienced is that? Likewise the representation with the sonnet emits this feeling of wickedness , with all the dark, and the statement of the stack sweeper is tragic, secured, bolted up inside.

Verbal Abuse

Sabrina Minton Mrs. Laura Ahmed English 3A 10-25-10 Verbal Abuse The motivation behind why I pick this subject is on the grounds that I have been a survivor of boisterous attack. Numerous individuals know or have known about somebody that has been obnoxiously manhandled. Numerous individuals incorporating myself be endure peacefully and feel secluded. Numerous pieces of human activity, incorporate the psyche and heart. â€Å"As he thinks inside himself, so he is†. What does an individual think in their brain, and heart will be reflected and their words or activities. In this paper, I need to address this significant issue with an end goal to comprehend this marvel and give answers.Verbal misuse and physical maltreatment result from a world view that is plainly not scriptural. The trouble of boisterous attack is that there are no obvious signs. The larger part cases; verbal abusers are regularly male and the casualty is typically female. Kerby Anderson who composed â€Å"Verba l Abuse† has numerous degrees. He has a B. S. from Oregon State University, M. F. S from Yale University, and M. A. from Georgetown University. Furthermore, has composed numerous books (Anderson). Patricia Evan has composed numerous books and has been seen on KTLA5THECW, FOX11 NEWS, Oprah Winfrey Show, Sonya Live-CNN and NEWS TALK.She has done more than 200 radio projects, and seventeen national TV programs (Evans). Kerby Anderson says he composes his paper from an informed perspective however more significantly he is man. Men are regularly the abuser in a relationship; with ladies being the person in question. Mr. Anderson has a few degrees and promoters that both the person in question and abuser look for help and backing inside their strict confidence. He feels that this conduct is regularly learned at home and that commitment to family and church and help train these abusers.He likewise recommends that genuine people assemble to affectionately stand up to the individual wh o is loudly mishandling the person in question. He recommends that the abuser defies their transgression and make an endeavor to change with the help of the congregation. Patricia Evans doesn't have an instructive degree however has composed a few books and set up an establishment for help and workshops for individuals who feel that have been manhandled. Ms. Evans is a lady and has an extremely restorative purpose of treatment. She feels furious or basic words will crush your certainty or confidence. She sees obnoxious attack s a bubbling cauldron of agony and anguish in perhaps a large number of homes. She stresses that an individual who may cross from verbal to physical maltreatment is probably going to give indications of an approaching physical ambush by propelling extraordinary and rehashed boisterous ambushes, by enjoying seethes or by getting injurious openly. She will in general location the requirements of the abuser with help gatherings, workshops and books to help disting uish conduct and help perceive and manage oppressive individuals. I composed my paper with an individual inclination, as I have been the casualty of obnoxious attack. I chose to look at two changed creators dependent on approach, instruction and gender.Although just Mr. Anderson has degrees, both have composed books and have incredible references. I truly enjoyed that the two individuals had a composed books. Frequently time’s casualties are of low salary and self improvement guides can be an incredible asset. Mr. Anderson recommends the congregation as s bolster gathering and for some individuals this would likely be a functional choice. I for one incline toward a progressively helpful methodology. I thought the foundation of workshops with individuals who had encountered comparable circumstances and the additional help of advisors and staff; would make for a superior alternative to help stop the example of abuse.The workshops would appear to be simply the most ideal approac h to teach and become familiar with the conduct aptitudes to help guarantee you maintain a strategic distance from future circumstances. I felt the two creators had brilliant data. Mr. Anderson's data was in a bookâ form with 7 pages that read like a course book. Ms. Evans data was keyed to explicit inquiries that an individual would reply, as per their inclination and circumstance. Again there are questions that divert the readerâ to another page with subject explicit data with a lot of inquiries to check whether you required more data; or had gotten the data you needed.The pages likewise connected to workshops, bolster gatherings, self improvement guides, and recordings. Mr. Anderson's recommendation and data may suit a few people well and they may as of now go to a congregation. To be reasonable Mr. Anderson's data is significant for anybody, similarly as Ms Evans would be suitable for a strict individual. On the off chance that somebody was searching for acceptable data and al ternatives of the subject, either creator would have the option to give that.Works Cited Anderson, Kerby. Test Ministries Verbal Abuse. 14 July 2002. ;lt;www. leaderu. com;gt;. Patricia, Evans. Obnoxious attack Survivors Speak Out: On Relationship and Recovery . 1993.

Tremor as a Side Effect From Taking Antidepressants

Tremor as a Side Effect From Taking Antidepressants Depression Treatment Medication Print Tremor as a Side Effect From Taking Antidepressants By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 05, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Tremor Definition Antidepressants and Tremor Other Medications Medical Conditions Diagnosis Treatment for Tremors View All Back To Top Is it normal to develop a tremor while taking an antidepressant? Which drugs may cause this symptom and how is it treated? Lets begin by talking about what a tremor is, the different types of tremors, and what other medications as well as medical conditions which may contribute to a tremor. Tremor Definition Tremor is an involuntary shaking that occurs in the head, limbs or eyelids. This shaking can occur either when you are moving or when you are attempting to hold your body still. It is usually fast (about four to 12 movements per second) and it may come and go or occur in bursts. It may subside during sleep and get worse when a person is under stress. A person might also experience head nodding or have a shaky sounding voice. There are some tremors which occur with rest and others which only occur with movement. Sometimes tremors occur with any movements, while other times they occur in response to very specific movements. A careful description of your tremor may help your doctor determine whether your antidepressant is causing your tremor of if it could be related to another condition. Antidepressant Classes and Tremor Certain types of antidepressants, such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic  antidepressants can indeed cause tremor as a side effect.?? Some studies estimate that 20% of patients treated with an SSRI or tricyclic antidepressant will develop a tremor. This may occur at any time after the medication was initiated. SSRI antidepressants include;: Celexa (citalopram)Lexapro (escitalopram)Luvox (fluvoxamine)Paxil (paroxetine)Prozac (fluoxetine)Symbyax, which is Prozac plus the antipsychotic Zyprexa (fluoxetine olanzapine)Zoloft (sertraline) Tricyclic antidepressants include: Ascendin (amoxapine)Anafranil (clomipramine)Elavil (amitryptyline)Norpramin (desipramine)Pamelor (nortryptyline)Surmontil (trimipramine)Sinequan (doxepin)Tofranil (imipramine)Vivactil (protryptyline) Other Medications Which May Cause Tremors Other psychiatric medications, such as lithium and Depakote (mood stabilizers used in bipolar disorder), may also commonly cause tremor.?? Antipsychotic medications, particularly the older agents (typical antipsychotics), may cause a tremor similar to Parkinsons disease. Extrapyramidal side effects of these drugs may also include dystonia (involuntary contractions of muscles), tardive dyskinesia (abnormal facial movements such as grimacing and chewing), and akathisia, a feeling of restlessness which may sometimes mimic a tremor.?? In addition, there are a wide variety of other prescription drugs which may cause a tremor including: EpinephrineAnticonvulsants (anti-epilepsy drugs)Anti-emetics (anti-nausea drugs)Bronchodilators used for asthma and COPDSome chemotherapy drugsSome immunosuppressant medicationsSome antibioticsSome anti-viral drugsSome heart and blood pressure medicationsStimulants such as caffeine and amphetamines Medical Conditions Which May Cause Tremors   Finally, there are certain medical conditions which can cause tremors, such as Parkinsons disease, alcohol withdrawal, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma, Wilsons disease, and liver failure.?? How Can You Know If Your Tremor Is From Your Antidepressant? In order to determine whether your tremor is indeed related to your antidepressant, your doctor will do a physical exam and ask you questions about your medical history, including what medications you are taking. Generally, this is enough to determine if your antidepressant is causing your tremor, although your doctor may order additional testing if she needs to rule out any other potential causes. Treatment for Antidepressant-Induced Tremors Perhaps the best solution for tremor caused by antidepressants is to stop taking the drug causing it and switch to a different medication. Tremor will generally resolve over time after the offending medication has been ceased, but occasionally a tremor caused by SSRIs may persist. Sometimes, however, you may be doing so well on your medication that you dont want to change it for fear of returning depression. If this is the case, your doctor may opt to add an additional medication to control your tremors, such as a beta-blocker, a benzodiazepine, Mysoline (primidone,) Topamax (topiramate,) or Neurontin (gabapentin.)?? A Word From Verywell Certain classes of antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants are commonly associated with the development of tremor. Other medications and medical conditions which can cause tremor may increase the likelihood of a tremor. Diagnosis is usually accomplished by taking a good history and doing a physical exam alone, but other tests may be needed especially if it is unclear whether your tremor is related to your antidepressant or an unrelated medical condition. The easiest treatment for antidepressant-induced tremor is simply discontinuing the drug, but this is not always possible. There are several types of medications which can be used to reduce the tremor while continuing the antidepressant if needed.

Xbox Product Services Innovation Assessment - Free Essay Example

Product Services Innovation Table of Contents Xbox Kinect Table of Contents Product Background and History Background Vision/Goals Product Portfolio Milestones and Important Events Scenario Analysis New Product or Innovative Description Market Description and Position Comparison with Competitors Current Competitive Strategy/Outcomes Summary References Product Background and History Background Microsoft created and owns Xbox the famous video gaming brand, the brand has a line of different video game consoles. The Xbox brand, also offers applications (games), streaming services, and Xbox Live which is an online service. Microsoft first introduced Xbox on the 15th of November 2001 in the United States. Microsoft is proud to have the first video gaming console to be offered via an American company After the American company Atari Jaguar stopped it sales in 1996. Xbox sold 24 million units by the end of 10th of May 2006. Xbox 360 was the second console to be developed by Microsoft, and was launched in 2005, and sold more than 77.1 million units all over the world, by the end of 18th of April 2013. Xbox One, Microsoft latest console was released on 21st of May 2013. The Xbox One was launched into 21 markets, and was released in China on 29th of September 2014. Phil Spencer is the new head of Xbox after succeeding Marc Whitten by the end of March 2014. Kinect is a motion sensing controller free device developed and distributed by Microsoft. This device works in connection with Microsofts gaming console, Xbox one to heighten the gaming experience. The device began as a necessary part of Xbox One but later was made an optimal device. Additionally the device is being planned to work with Windows PCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also. Gamers can connect the Kinect device to their gaming systems and enjoy a controller free experience. Kinect was bunched in July 2010 with a 500 dollar budget. Microsoft sold 10 million devices in the first year which made it the fastest selling consumer device (Stevens 2011). Kinect has been imbedded with a camera, microphone and depth sensor which enables facial recognition, gesture recognition and voice recognition. The device can track two active players along with four additional people who come in the periphery of the devices vision (Schramm 2010).The device is exposed to direct competition with other motion controllers in t he market such as Play Station Eye, PlayStation Camera and Wii Remote Plus (Greenwald 2010). Kinect Design Figure 1, source: (https://www.xbox.com/en-IN/Kinect) Inside Kinect Figure 2, source: (https://www.xbox.com/en-IN/Kinect) Vision/Goals The vision of Microsoft, Kinects developer, is to enable people and businesses throughout the world to realize their full potential, this is achieved by infusing technology which is accessible to people of all ages and abilities (Microsoft 2014). Microsofts Kinect is specifically focused on not just gamers but also people with impairments and disabilities Product Portfolio Kinects developer, Microsoft has a very strong product portfolio. The company develops and distributes both hardware and software products. The companys software products includes Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office suite, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Azure etc. The companys hardware products include Xbox game consoles, Kinect and Microsoft Surface tablet. Milestones and Important Events Microsoft began working on its Kinect in 2008 after discussing the possibility of a hands free console with Apples CEO, Steve Jobs at a conference In 2009, the company officially announced its motion sensing device project as Project Natal at its annual E3 conference. The company showed a small presentation of the project and announced that certain game developers would be getting the development kits for the project to develop games (Lowensohn 2011). In May 2010, Kinect was launched in North America with an advertising budget of 500 million dollars. The company employed the use of different mediums including print ads, commercials and cereal box advertisements to promote Kinect. The company also organized a midnight bunch event on Times Square where Kinect games and T-shirts were distributed to the audience. In the coming months, the products was launched across different countries globally including Australia and Japan. The company revealed that it had sold 8 million Kinect products in just one year. In July 2011, the company expressed its intention to launch Kinect on a Windows PC. Scenario Analysis New Product or Innovative Description Usually when an innovative product enters into the market, it is quite difficult to predict the success of the products because the need or want for the product is not created among the customers. The company faces a challenging task to make the customers want the product (Bennet Cooper. 1981). The success rate of innovative products is only 25% which shows that not all innovative products are readily accepted in the market (Evanschitzky, et al. 2012). In the case of Kinect, Microsoft did not face many challenges. This was mainly because the company has a strong brand image and is considered to be the leading technology provider globally. The company is associated with bunching the most innovative products and this credibility was automatically extended to Kinect. Kinect was an innovative product. Even though there are other motion sensing devices in the market, they do not quite match with Kinect in terms of their technological advancement. Kinect is a hands free motion sensin g device while the rest of the devices that are paired with other gaming consoles require gamers to hold a controller. Microsoft is also working on the device in order to make it compatible with Windows. This would considerably increase the market for the device and at the same time, position it above the competition. When the device would become compatible with Windows, it would be particularly helpful for people with disabilities since the device transmits gestures and motions onto the television or the computer. Since Windows is still the most popular operating system, the compatibility of Kinect and Windows would considerably increase the reach of the product. Market Description and Position In the recent years, the market for technological products has become mature and saturated. This has resulted in increase in products, a wider range of product lines, more frequent up gradations. Companies have also begun to offer differentiated products in order to remain ahead of the competition (Sanchez, 2003). The same is true for Kinects market. Even though Kinect was an innovative product, it soon began to face competition as similar products began to emerge in the market. Microsoft is also aware that the advantage that it enjoys over Kinect may not remain long as the market is quite volatile. Therefore, the company is working on upgrading the product so that it becomes compatible with Windows operating system. The market for technological products is growing saturated. The market has now entered its growth stage which is characterized by increased competition and also increased demand for such products. Soon the product will enter the maturity stage where demand was becom e stable and market saturation would reach the highest level. In such conditions the company has to ensure that it is able to offer differentiated products in the market. With Kinect, Microsoft has the advantage in the market. Comparison with Competitors Competitor Analysis is crucial for the success of a product in the market since it allows the company to evaluate the positioning for its products (Bergen Peteref 2002). In terms of Kinect. Microsoft is facing competition from two main companies. Sony and Nintendo. The device Kinect is currently compatible with Microsofts gaming console, Xbox. Both Sony and Nintendo also have their own motion sensing device which is compatible with Microsoft Xbox: Kinect gaming console. Sonys motion sensing device is PlayStation Move while Nintendo sells its device under the brand name of Nintendo Wii. PlayStation Move Figure 3, source: (https://asia.playstation.com/move/sg/img/image0.jpg) The biggest advantage that Kinect has over is competitors is that it is hands free. Using gesture recognition, facial recognition and motion recognition, the motion sensing device senses the playersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ actions and sends the required message to the gaming console. In the case of bot h Wii and Move, they come with hand held devices which players have to hold and move to correspond with the action required. The biggest disadvantage that Kinect has over its competition is that its space requirement make it difficult for gamers to practically use it. When gamers use Kinect in connection with Xbox, they have to make room in front of their TV screen to enact their motions and gestures. This makes it difficult for gamers living in studio apartment to use the device without any impediment. Nintendo Wii offers the best advantage in this case since gamers only have to hold the sensing device to translate the required motions in the game. PlayStation Move also have a certain disadvantage because it required gamers to install an additional camera in order to use the device (Ackerman Stein 2010). Other than this, the devices offer many of the same standard features. Both PlayStation Move and Kinect have a resolution of 1080 pixels but the resolution of Wii is much le ss, 480 pixels. PlayStation Move and Kinect offer built-in battery chargers, image and head tracking devices, voice recognition feature and microphones. Current Competitive Strategy/Outcomes Since Kinect was an innovative product, Microsoft worked on creating demand for the product. They used a 500 million dollar advertising budget to create hype for the product. Along with this Microsoft used its Xbox success to sell the innovative product. They made Kinect compatible with Microsofts latest Xbox series, Xbox One. Kinect device was necessary in order to use Xbox One and thus consumers were forced to buy Kinect. However, this strategy did not achieve the expected results since gamers began to shift towards competitor product since buying Kinect with Xbox One made the package more expensive and Kinects space limitation further decreased interest of the consumers (Callahatn 2014). Later, Microsoft realized its mistake and made Kinect optional rather than compulsory (Leadbutter 2014) Summary Kinect is a motion sensing device released by Microsoft in 2010. This device offers gaming consumers the advantage of enjoying a game without a controller. Microsoft, a credible name in the technology industry, released the product with an advertising budget of 500 million dollars and to boost sales made it compulsory with Xboxs latest game console, Xbox One. Even though the product offered the advantage of a completely hands free gaming experience, the strategy failed since Xbox Ones sales decreased. Despite the failure of strategy, Kinect sold 10 million products in its first year which is quite big for an innovative product. Microsoft is also working on expanding the reach of Kinect by making it compatible with Windows operating system. References Ackerman, D. and Stein, S. 2010, Motion control shoot-out: Xbox 360 Kinect vs. PlayStation Move vs. Nintendo Wii Remote Plus, Retrieved from https://www.cnet.com/news/motion-control-shoot-out-xbox-360-kinect-vs-playstation-move-vs-nintendo-wii-remote-plus/ Bennett, R. C., Cooper, R. G. (1981). The misuse of marketing: an American tragedy.Business Horizons,Vol. 24(6), pp. 51-61. Bergen, M. and Peterf, M. 2002, Competitor Identification and Competitor Analysis: A Broad-Based Managerial Approach, Managerial And Decision Economics, Vol. 23, pp. 157à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"169 Callaham, J., 2014, The Xbox One-Kinect strategy didnt work, and now Microsoft (sort of) agrees, Retrieved from https://www.neowin.net/news/the-xbox-one-kinect-strategy-didnt-work-and-now-microsoft-sort-of-agrees Evanschitzky, H., 2012, Success Factors of Product Innovation: An Updated Meta-Analysis, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Volume 29,Issue Supplement S1,pages 21à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"37, Gree nwald, W., 2010, Kinect vs. PlayStation Move vs. Wii: Motion-Control Showdown, Retrieved from https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2372244,00.asp Leadbutter, R. 2014, Why Xbox Ones ambitious media strategy failed, Retrieved from https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2014-why-xbox-ones-media-strategy-failed Lowensohen, J. 2011, Timeline: A look back at Kinects history, Retrieved from https://www.cnet.com/news/timeline-a-look-back-at-kinects-history/ 4490917 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4490715 44907283/20/20151 | Page

Getting to Know Hiromi Uehara - 671 Words

She often wears a strange, (but seems to be her personal characteristic), hairstyle to get on stage. She always has a cheeky smile, swinging her body freely while her fingers dance on the piano. She is intelligent and mischievous with endless musical whimsy. She is the pianist, the composer that brings all the surprise to us, along with her fiery rhythm and creative keyboard sound. Her name is Hiromi Uehara. She is born in Shizuoka, Japan, started learning by the age of six. In addition to classical techniques, she also started to learn jazz techniques and participated in improvisation trainings. At the age of 12, she started to perform on stage and by the age of 17, she met Chick Corea and got invited to play with him in the next day concert. In Hiromi’s career, Hiromi has a lot of inspiration from all jazz musicians, such as Chick Corea and Oscar Peterson. Here is a recording of Hiromi Uehara and Chick Corea duet on Hiromi’s piece â€Å" Old Castle, by the river, in the middle of a forest† (2007). In comparison of these two great jazz musicians, Corea insists on his lyrical jazz style while Hiromi is punchier and more rhythmic. (Chick Hiromi, 2008). This combination allows Hiromi and Corea to present their strengths, surprise audiences with their delicate musical ideas. Here is another recording of Hiromi performing â€Å" I got rhythm†; she dedicated this work to Oscar Peterson. Just like her words in an interview with Anil Prasad in 2008 â€Å" I really have to respect the song to

Don t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko - 962 Words

In the article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater, by David Zinczenko discusses about his childhood and how it has affected him. In addition, he explains thoroughly about fast food and the companies behind it. Zincozenko also talks about fast food companies have affected him and other in today’s world. Zinczenko ate a lot of fast food when he was younger because that is what his mother could afford. There were many people in this situation then and there are many people in this situation now. People go to fast food restaurants because it is convenient, cheap, and on the go. However, all these ‘restaurants’ do not sell quality food as they advertise on TV, radio, and online. They sell cheap, processed foods that cause health problems to their consumers without them knowing. While everyone generally knows that fast food is not good for their health, however people still eat it for various reasons. Most people that buy fast food have low incomes, are uneducated, and/or are people just trying to save a couple of bucks. Most people trying to save money are buying fast food and it is costing their health in the long run. This will eventually end up costing people even more money. Zinczenko talks about he has managed to change his health style around in college. However, this is not the case for many people. As Zinczenko states, â€Å"But most of the teenagers who live, as I once did, on a fast-food diet won t turn their lives around: They ve crossed under the golden arches to a likely fate ofShow MoreRelatedDon t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko931 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater by David Zinczenko discusses David s childhood and how it has affected him. In addition, he speaks about fast food and the companies behind it. Zinczenko ate a lot of fast food when he was younger because that is what his mother could afford. There are countless people in this situation. People also go to fast food restaurants because it is convenient, cheap, and on the go. The problem is that these ‘restaurants’ do not sell quality food as they advertise onRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater, By David Zinczenko Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesto go otherwise people would not have any income to live on. This is similar to the obesity issue. People feel like they are obligated to eat out all the time because of various issues. Some issues are explained in the essay â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† by David Zinczenko. The author asserts that children are suing big corporate companies such as McDonald s because it is making them fat. He states that it is an issue worth sympathizing with. In this essay, he draws from his past experiences as he grewRead MoreThe Article Don t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko 974 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater, by David Zinczenko talks about how a group of people are suing McDonald’s for making them fat. Zinczenko shares his experience on how fast food has effect his childhood and teenage years. He explains how teenagers can put on weight with a fast food and part of the problem is the lack in nutritional information about fast food. In addition, he speaks about fast food and the companies behind it. Zinczenko ate a lot of fast food when he was younger because thatRead MoreReview Of Don t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko955 Words   |  4 Pages The title of my comparative stories are, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† by David Zinczenko written in 2002 and â€Å"Junking Junk Food† written by Judith Warner in 2010. Food provides us with nutrition, but when is the nutrition considered too much? We live in a world where fast food is accessible at almost every corner. Why cook tonight when you can grab a burger for just a few dollars. A lot of families have parents that both work full time jobs. Sometimes it is an easier solution to grab a fast food familyRead MoreWhat You Eat Is Your Business By Radley Balko And Don t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesTwo explanations are debated in What You Eat is Your Business by Radley Balko and Don’t Blame the Eater by David Zinczenko. Both pieces create a good stance on the topic of obesity. Balko’s piece, however, has a better all around flow, organization and consistency. In Don’t Blame the Eater, David Zinczenko composes his opinion on the fast food industry’s absence of nutritional information and more. Zinczenko starts his piece by giving his own life experience. He recalls his childhood trying toRead MoreAnalysis Of DonT Blame The Eater1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthe one hand, David Zinczenko, the author of the article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† argue that consumers should not be blamed for what they eat when they become unhealthy because it is not their fault. On the other hand, Radley Balko, the author of â€Å" What You Eat is Your Business†, contends that it is the consumer s false because they are responsible for what you eat and it is their business. Other even maintain neutral and agree with a little on both sides. In my opinion, you cannot blame consumers forRead Moredont blame the eater1292 Words   |  6 Pages the CDCP notes that one third of children and adolescents are obese. David Zinczenko, t he editor-in- chief of Men’s Health magazine, wrote an article focusing on his opinions of fast food and obesity. In David Zinczenko’s, article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† he blames the fast food industry for the increase of health and obesity related problems. I completely disagree with Zinczenko that the fast-food industries are to blame. I think the reason for our obese nation is the lack of personal responsibilityRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Pollan And Don t Blame The Eater1156 Words   |  5 Pagesmost profit from the least expense. Therefore, how can we trust an industry to make an ethical choice that will potentially hurt their business model? As exhumed by the articles â€Å"Escape The Western Diet† by Michael Pollan and â€Å"Don’t Blame The Eater† by David Zinczenko, the health care and food industries are not interested in suggesting we shift our diets towards a what they define as a â€Å"healthier†, more natur al one, but rather they are set upon developing and distributing a variety of processed,Read MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay947 Words   |  4 Pages In â€Å"Don t Blame the Eater† by David Zinczenko, he discusses the dangers of fast foods and obesity. At first, Zinczenko blames the consumer for making such poor dietary decisions, but then says consumers are not entirely at fault. Through his article, he tries to convince the readers that the fast food industry is to blame. He uses writing techniques, appeals to emotion, appeals to personal authority, and facts to prove his case against the food industry. Zinczenko uses devices such as questionsRead MoreWho Can We Blame?1392 Words   |  6 Pages Who s to Blame? Have you been a victim of the so called â€Å" fast food obesity outbreak†? You re not the only one. In today s society this so called â€Å"fast food induced obesity† is a huge controversy concerning many countries today in time. The common culprits of the obesity issue is fast food, school lunch, and unhealthy food people consume at home. Who can we trust? Well many people believe that the consumer should not be responsible for their actions when it comes to consuming fast food,

Economic Effects of Immigration Essay - 3505 Words

The most avidly debated effects of immigration involve the United States’ economy and labor force. It is estimated that there are 12 million undocumented immigrants in the United States today, and their impact on the economy can be perceived as positive as well as negative. The overall effect is unclear, and this essay will present both sides of the debate. Many economic factors have been influenced by an increasing number of immigrants that have entered our country. Population growth has had a direct effect on our economy. The rate of population increase and how equip the United States is to handle this growth could have many different effects on the economy that could be considered productive or destructive to our economy.†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, many could argue that immigration has had an extreme effect on our job market and immigrants are occupying jobs that should belong to American citizens. Either side of the argument on immigration contains valid points that are worth discussing and considering in the debate over economic effects that immigrants pose on this country. There are many arguments and many different view points on this complex subject, but the attempt throughout this paper will involve balanced arguments from both sides of the issue concerning economic effects in result of increased populatio n from immigration, how our welfare and government funded programs have been affected by immigration economically, and the economic effects that immigration has had on our labor markets. Population growth has occurred immensely throughout the world and projected tracts show a considerable increase within the United States and throughout the world through the year 2050. Population growth at an overwhelming rate can cause many effects on a society. More people within the United States can result in fewer resources for citizens. To increase these sources we must produce more, and to achieve this we must use our economic resources. Immigration into the United States has been so prevalent during the past few decades that it has had a significant effect over the growth rate of our population. â€Å"If immigration continues at itsShow MoreRelatedEconomic Effects of Immigration in the Uk Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Effects of Immigration in the UK Within the past ten years, immigration has tripled in the UK. The rising trend of immigration has led to a strongly negative perception towards foreigners within the British population. Economists have a more modest opinion on immigration; the economic impact of immigration seems crucial, but it would seem that it in fact only has a small effect on the domestic labor market. Furthermore, the Home Office has indirectly conceded that they have lost theRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Social And Economic Economy2042 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Examining the effects that immigration may have on the social and economic economy in the United States of America is perpetual. This research will begin with the establishing of the National Origins Act of 1924 (NOA), and how NOA impedes on the genesis contract that began the settlement of these united states. The signing of the Immigration Bill in 1965, how it facilitates a much needed common ground approach to a more legislative approach. Within this research there will be two comparisonsRead MoreEconomic Effects of Illegal Immigration in Los Angeles, California3434 Words   |  14 PagesTHE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA Purpose of Study Estimates state that over 1.2 million people immigrate to the United States each year, thereby thrusting the issue of illegal immigration to the forefront of today news headlines. From an economic standpoint, the effort to absorb illegal immigrants often negatively impacts cities as well as the entire country. This paper addresses the negative economic outcome of illegal immigration in the city of LosRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Host Economy1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this literature review is to provide an overview of the various effects of immigration on the host economy. The consequences I will be focusing on are on employment, inflation, wage level, economic growth and the welfare system. I am also going to examine what effect the skill level of immigrants has on the economic development of the host country. Then we will concentrate on papers about the situation in particular countries. There is plenty of research available about that particularRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1481 Words   |  6 PagesPurpose Statement Illegal immigration can cause substantial tension on the current economic configuration in a country. However, it can also, assist the said configurations by providing cheap and effective manpower at the same time. Contemporary study on political opinions concerning immigration frequently pits points of view highlighting economic self-interest versus cultural or ideological rationalization. They (studies) are also based on the particular immigration policy at hand at the time,Read MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Labour Market1334 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of immigration restrictions has been a widely discussed topic in New Zealand, where migrants account for approximately one-quarter of the total population (United Nations, 2015). Some argue that the government has the responsibility to protect native workers, property rights against inflation and taxpayers, thus, should restrict immigration. However, others believe that the immigration policy achieves its intended purpose and that the migrants, eventually, bring tremendous positive economic outcomesRead MoreTrade Policy For The New President Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pages10 November 2016 Trade Policy for the New President: Concerning Immigration In the recent decades, member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have seen rapid growth in the foreign-born population which has stimulated research on the socio-economic impacts of immigration. There has been great amounts of research done to produce literature like that of Gould (1994) that propose that immigration has proven statistically to have a significant positive impactRead MoreDoes Immigration Have Positive Or Negative Effects On Recipient Nation States?1523 Words   |  7 PagesDoes immigration have positive or negative effects on recipient nation states? Immigration is defined as the migration of a group of individuals from their home country to another country in search of social, economic and political sustainability (Flores Loss, 2010). Kim and Koo (2016) report that the number of immigrants is rapidly increasing in Korea, the population of immigration rise from approximately 1.5 million in 2013 to more than 7 million as of 2014, which is equivalent to almost 14 percentRead MoreThe Effects Of Mexican Immigration On The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: IMMIGRATION POLICY Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Immigration on the Legal, Native Workforce Christopher R. Surfus, MBA, MPA Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6840 Management of Public Financial Resources Professor Robert Peters, Ph.D. December 3, 2015 Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Mexican Immigration on the Legal Workforce ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ImmigrationRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflict

Relationship Between Social Institutions And Economic...

Despite numerous literature on comparing development policies in East Asia and Latin America, the existing literature mainly focuses on the government’s role in the nation’s economic growth (e.g., Haggard and Cheng 1987; Krugman 1994; Birdsall and Jaspersen, 1997; Todaro and Smith2003). There is a lack of research in the effect of social institutions on economic performance in these two regions. The main proposition of this research is an analytical focus on the relationship between social institutions and economic growth by comparing countries from East Asia and Latin America. The reason for comparing East Asia to Latin America’s social institutions is since the East Asian economic development experience is relevant for developing†¦show more content†¦Moreover, there are three elements that contribute to the positive interrelation between the state and firms: an effective state structure, strong business organizations, and the existence of threats to the interests of the business sector or the state (Maxfield and Schneider 1997). Governmental measures have been crucial in the introduction and diffusion of imported technology (Hosono and Saavedra-Rivano 1998). The state was capable of linking technology policies with the overall developmental strategy, and selective acquisition of foreign technologies with the building up of indigenous technological capabilities (Bustelo 1996). Moreover, the state contributed to the adaption and dissemination of modern technologies by establishing public research institutions. Governmental interventions in promoting human capital formation like education and increasing research and development (RD) expenditures were also instrumental in the fast economic growth of East Asian countries (Hosono and Saavedra-Rivano1998). As such, this research seeks to find what role social institutions play in the outcome of technological capabilities and human capital, since these are critical factors to economic growth. North (1990) defined institutions as the following: â€Å"Institutions are the rules of game in a society, or more formally, are the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction.† Institutions consist of both formal

Controlled Assessment Touching the Void Free Essays

I was freezing, even my precious finger had gone numb. On lay The Lord knew what I could have done, not me unfortunately. I didn’t do anything; just hung there o n that one rope†¦ For was officially stuck. We will write a custom essay sample on Controlled? Assessment: Touching the Void or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was like being in the cold burning of hell, as my leg w as starting to get to me. In my mind, I was thinking of Simon. How was he getting on? What was he DOI nag? Decided to give him a shout ‘Simon!! ‘ cry but the strong blows of the wind cancelled out my calls and he d isn’t reply. Fearfully looking down, I spotted the crevasse, the hole of darkness. The crave SSE was waiting to eat me; the sparkling ice in the crevasse watching me. I knew for a fact if dropped d I would be dead. So I waited to die. I waited†¦ And waiting†¦ Whoosh! The sound made when found myself falling 200 MPH. Was falling a s fast as an avalanche. The â€Å"shocked† look appeared on my face as I was falling into the b eely of the crevasse. I was the avalanche. My back cracked the teeth of the crevasse and I continued to fall. The inbreeding fall. Suddenly, I landed on some sort of sloped area. I was trying to stop myself fall inning any lower. This was the point when I noticed I was still alive. I was laughing with happen as, and joy filled my heart, because I was highly relieved to be alive. When I finally stopped laughing g, found myself shaking . Worried, kick to my right. Gasp. I looked, looked away and slowly 10 eked back again, only to see that I was sitting right next to a deeper hole. A hole that resembled the path to out of the world. ‘If had fallen to the right†¦ Only by a bit, I would have ended up as this crevasse see’s faces,’ say to myself with a smile, relieved that I hadn’t . The darkness was scaring me. I hat De the fact that I had to stay there as I had no idea what would happen next. I sat there like an unique cited avalanche, waiting to erupt. Then inspected my leg. Actually seeing how bent and useless it was. After a few seconds of complete utter silence, I erupted. I was screaming, shoo outing, swearing you name it. That lasted for about five minutes before I stayed silent, again. I wished I could have just died as I fell. That way, I wouldn’t have had to go through that eternal adamant Ion. The deeper crevasse I was in was full of slippery ice, the ice that made it really radar for me to stand up on my two feet (well one foot be precise). After a few attempts, I s successfully got up. Satisfied that was able to stand up, I checked myself out, see if I was able to stop any bruises and how deep they were. This was the point when noticed that I still had the rope tied around me. If it was tied around me, it was definitely tied around Simon as well. Using my cleverly thou get process I believed that if I pulled the rope, it’ll tighten on Simony’s body as he would have fell and gotten stuck. How to cite Controlled? Assessment: Touching the Void, Papers

Understand And Requirements Of Innovation †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understand And Requirements Of Innovation? Answer: Introduction: An economical system consists of three sectors, primary sector or agricultural sector, secondary sector or industrial sector and tertiary sector or service sector. Primary sector deals with the natural resources present within the country. This sector is associated with fishing, forestry, agriculture and mining majorly and generates raw materials which can be utilized by the other industry, specifically manufacturing sectors. Secondary sector is the industrial sector which is mainly associated with constructions and manufacturing services to produce effective products for the society (Galbraith 2015). This sector develops the economic base of society in any country by producing products for consumers. Finally, tertiary sector is service sector which provides different services to the people of a society like sales, education, tourism, finance and others. Industrial sector uses the resources or raw materials provided by primary sector to produce effective products for consumer purchase or further development. Depending on the production this sector can be divided into two parts, one is heavy industry sector and another is light industry sector (Bigliardi et al. 2012). Depending on the working principles, industrial sector can be again divided into two parts, one is manufacturing and another is construction. Few common industries that can be shown as examples are automobile industry, consumer production industry, textile industry, steel industry and many more. Purpose of the report is to discuss about industrial innovations over the years. Three basic sectors of economy are stabilized throughout ages only because of adaption and innovation. An industry only prospers when it implies innovation within. Different types of industries different types of innovation and through this report, telecommunication industry innovations are discussed. Telecommunication Industry Sector: Now-a-days human life is too much involved with telecommunication industry sector. The working area of the sector is related with the technology of information and communication. In earlier days, most of the revenue of this sector is generated by conventional telephone calls (Belussi, Gottardi and Rullani 2012). With the advancement of technology, calls are being replaced by chats, messages and e-mails. Main component of this industry is high speed internet, which is provided various broadband servers (Yami and Nemeh 2014). Revolution in Broadband Services: The major organisations in broadband services have provided four specific products for the consumers among which television, telephony and internet access are the dominant products those have remained in the market (Murray 2013). Another dominant resource is cell phones as the digital data constantly overtaking the importance of voice in communication. Bandwidth of mobile services is lower than that of residential services but the network speed is low. With the increase of network speed, over-the-top providers are coming into the market of telecommunications (Samad and Kiliccote 2012). These providers uses public internet network as a channel to promote their products competing with the conventional telecommunication products. Examples of this over the top providers are companies like Vonage and Skype. Innovative Focus: Television, telephony and internet access, which are renowned as the term Triple pay, are the major focus areas of innovations in telecommunication industry (Galbraith 2015). Pathway of this focus is the interaction between operational members of system and upstream suppliers, which can be in form of proposals or requests. These interactions are based on the inter-relationship of the interacting parties which are circumstantial and dynamic (Battistella 2014). The innovation planning is deduced from a set of ideas developed from market research and the constantly developing pressures the competitors. The innovations are dependent on the capabilities of the manufacturer. The innovators also try to focus on developing certain tools that can predict market needs or new service providing capabilities. Innovations always can be analysed either inputs or outputs (Murray 2013). Innovation in in-network and over the top services: There are two main kinds of innovations in telecommunication structure. One s in-network technology and other is over-the-network technology (Samad and Kiliccote 2012). Since inventions in internet are mainly based in software development and coding, various organisations, even individual can deliver innovations. This is the reason for which competition arises for internet based service providers in the basis of network operators and manufacturers of equipment. This causes a resistance in the competition in the basis of friction (Narula 2014). Research and Development: Research and development is another sector related with industrial innovations. Telecommunication innovation associated with researches in public sectors. The pipeline for innovation is also constructed with the help of researches in the fields of university and military (Bond and Goldstein 2015). Different public sector innovations can be shown as an example, like invention of erbium doped fibre amplifiers, which is used to amplify optic signals, a new cryptographic algorithm published by MIT in order to strengthen the security and privacy in communication system (Vonortas 2012). These are all the results of successful research and development analysis and its implementation on innovation. Business Model Innovations: Like every other industrial sectors, telecommunication sectors implement various business models to improve the quality of their products and services (De la Mothe and Paquet 2012). The fundamental requirement of innovation in this sector is the idea of next generation services (Drucker 2014). Now-a-days many industry leaders are investing capital in next generation movements regarding internet protocol networks, so the new products and services can be invented (Bigliardi et al. 2012). The traditional method of research and development in business model has been replaced with the use of new equipments and application or service providers (Yami and Nemeh 2014). Internet and entertainment industries are the newest additions to the industrial sectors and competition within the industry has begun very quickly. Innovation has become a very critical factor for them, since without embracing new business models and business partners neither innovators nor information services can progress (L ee, Olson and Trimi 2012). It is generally seen that innovation in any industry depends on reconfiguring and remodelling of the current business model utilized by that sector (Jin et al. 2015). However, innovation in telecom industry on the basis of remodelling business model has been found to be opposite in nature on the basis of several surveys as Global CEO study, surveyed in 2006. In telecom industry the CEOs are generally affected by the positive and negative effects of old and new business models, but the implementation of those business models into the reality is not been observed (Narula 2014). Generally, telecom CEOs are more involved with the invention of new products and services rather than reconfiguring the business model. According to the surveys, only 26 percent of the resources have been used in innovations in business models. Barriers in Industry Sector Innovation: There are certain barriers in industry sector innovation, associated with different sectors of the business. The paradox business model of telecom industry creates some barriers for the innovative implementation (Vonortas 2012). Due to more involvement with development with new products and new services rather than reconfiguring the business model, allows the space for new organisation emerges with more advanced tactics and consumer-friendly business model (De la Mothe and Paquet 2012). Therefore, an enhancement in the business model popularises a organisation developing similar kind of products and services (Drucker 2014). There are five basic factors in the industrial sector that generates barrier for innovation. These factors are insufficient funding, avoiding risks, isolation, lack of time commitments and wrong measures of different situations. An innovation totally depends on the start up fund for its establishment, but major problems arise when the funding becomes insufficient or comes at wrong time. Organisations, whose funding cycle is annual, cannot get a grip easily in the real world structure (Poynter 2012). The funding should follow the short term goals of the innovation, not the long term objective because the construction of any innovation depends on short term functions (Bond and Goldstein 2015). Innovations are always risky, as one cannot get too confident for its success in the initial stage. Introduction of various risk factors often stop the progress of an innovation. Sometimes industries anticipate this barrier and take measures by creating smaller prototypes for innovation and test them before introducing the innovation majorly. Rules and regulations are employed by an industry in order to protect identity information and sustain itself within the environment (Belussi, Gottardi and Rullani 2012). Sometimes these boundaries seem to be more artificial rather than beneficial. Often it has been seen that innovations do not remain within organisational boundaries. Time management is another crucial topic associated with the barrier. Training time, working time and evaluating time, all are the part of this barrier. Sometimes due to less training time or work-implementation time an innovation is affected badly. Sometimes the investment does not come timely; again sometimes the usefulness of the innovation does not get measured timely (Haufler 2013). Finally incorrect measurement hampers an innovation. Sometimes industrial organisations focus majorly in cost-revenue structures, market shares and profits rather than intangible measures like knowledge, efficiency, leade rship skills, reputation and some others. Apart from these basic barriers, there are some more general barriers that can be mentioned in order to understand the resistances in the path of innovation. Lack of leadership skills, industrial infrastructure, similarity in innovative ideas, working principles and working habit of employees associated with the innovation are some other general barriers that come in path of industrial innovation (Yami and Nemeh 2014). Government Involvement in Industrial Sector: Primary objective of economical development is the development of masses. To achieve this objective industrial sector has been used as a key element by a good number of governments. In most of the developed and developing countries private sector of the total market has been targeted for industrialization. The role of government and involvement in the development are very crucial (Jin et al. 2015). Depending on the evaluation of intellectual, financial and industrial assets government can anticipate the success of industrial sector and thus motivates it. Technological advancement is another important process associated with industrialization, where government intervention has been proved to be necessary (Battistella 2014). Subsidization of efforts in technology and registration of patents by different firms are the primary intervention of government in the technological process of industry sector. Information technology centre can be established by government which can be rented to t he private sectors (Poynter 2012). Proper infrastructure should be provided by government like proper construction, effective transport and power system. In case of telecom industry the broadband services are the additional infrastructure that can be provided (Haufler 2013). Involvement in the financial sector of the industries, like telecommunication and other industry is proven beneficial as a single, good investment is more effective than a number of moderate investments. Intervention and regulation of financial market for innovation of an industry is another government involvement that can be mentioned (Lee, Olson and Trimi 2012). Involvement of government reduces market failures of an industrial sector. Government policies like direct investing in the industrial sectors, enhancement of competition between various organisations belonging to a specific sector reduces the risks developed due to rising of monopoly, insufficient or misdirected investment, involvement of externalities and some others. Conclusion: Innovation is the key factor for survival of any economic sector, specifically industrial sector as the baseline of this sector is construction and manufacturing. In order to survive in the market any organisation relating to a specific industry must introduce innovation so that it can get a hold of a great deal of consumers. Telecommunication is an uprising industry in the global market. Use of internet and broadband services are becoming the keys of social life. Therefore, every organisation associated with this industry always looks to bring something new and better in the market. Often it can be seen that innovation in product or services does not involve reconfiguration in business model. Although there are many innovations already have been occurred in this sector, there are still many potential innovations that can be done in this industry. Rise of big data which is the backbone for innovation in this industry can be furnished more. New products can come into the market that c an meet the consumer requirements for personal, commercial and other various activities. Moreover, the speed of human life is elevating proportionally with the speed of internet and broadband services, which develops the field for more innovation of products and services in the industrial sectors. References: Battistella, C., 2014. The organisation of Corporate Foresight: A multiple case study in the telecommunication industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,87, pp.60-79. Belussi, F., Gottardi, G. and Rullani, E. eds., 2012.The technological evolution of industrial districts(Vol. 29). Springer Science Business Media. Bigliardi, B., Ivo Dormio, A. and Galati, F., 2012. The adoption of open innovation within the telecommunication industry.European Journal of Innovation Management,15(1), pp.27-54. Bond, P. and Goldstein, I., 2015. Government intervention and information aggregation by prices.The Journal of Finance,70(6), pp.2777-2812. De la Mothe, J. and Paquet, G. eds., 2012.Local and regional systems of innovation(Vol. 14). Springer Science Business Media. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Galbraith, J.K., 2015.The new industrial state. Princeton University Press. Haufler, V., 2013.A public role for the private sector: Industry self-regulation in a global economy. Carnegie Endowment. Jin, X., Wah, B.W., Cheng, X. and Wang, Y., 2015. Significance and challenges of big data research.Big Data Research,2(2), pp.59-64. Lee, S.M., Olson, D.L. and Trimi, S., 2012. Co-innovation: convergenomics, collaboration, and co-creation for organizational values.Management Decision,50(5), pp.817-831. Murray, M., 2013.Corporate social responsibility in the construction industry. Routledge. Narula, R., 2014.Globalization and technology: Interdependence, innovation systems and industrial policy. John Wiley Sons. Poynter, T.A., 2012.Multinational enterprises and government intervention(Vol. 32). Routledge. Samad, T. and Kiliccote, S., 2012. Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector.Computers Chemical Engineering,47, pp.76-84. Vonortas, N.S., 2012.Cooperation in research and development(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Yami, S. and Nemeh, A., 2014. Organizing coopetition for innovation: The case of wireless telecommunication sector in Europe.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), pp.250-260.

Internet as means of social interaction

Table of Contents Blogs Websites Success strategies Conclusion Works Cited Since its discovery, the internet has significantly transformed the way people interact and socialize. The twenty first century in particular has seen a dynamic shift in the way people communicate and meet other people. Popular social and interaction sites such as facebook, youtube, twitter, hi5, Yahoo personals, MSN dating, MySpace, tagged and matchmaker among several other websites have created an environment that boosts human interaction through providing a platform or interface that simplifies interaction.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internet as means of social interaction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from communication and meeting new people, the internet has also created a means to which single individuals willing to find a companion can meet. Match making services are a lucrative business available online and several couples have met through the internet and are contented with the outcome. Despite the ambiguity that is associated with the internet, testimonials from love seekers indicate that many individuals who have taken the risk of seeking a partner online have had rewarding long distance relationships. It is therefore imperative to understand the environment facilitated by the internet in order to comprehend the rate of success. Blogs Blogs are personalized web pages that allow individuals to communicate and have discussions over a given theme. Anyone can write a blog and this makes blogs diverse in substance and application especially in social interaction. The miscellany associated with blogs allows for diversification of portfolios as far as individuals are concerned (Boothman 1). Blogs facilitate the flexibility needed to handle a large number of individuals with different interests. For instance, blogs will allow for the convergence of specific groups of individuals that sh are a common interest (Culbreth 44). In reference to the dating scene, blogs will make it possible for individuals with specific tastes and preferences to meet through their exclusive blogs (Thompson 3). For example there are interracial dating blogs, blogs pertaining the dating for specific religions, professional singles blogs, over forty years dating blogs, same sex dating blogs, among others. Blogs are also highly regarded when an individual wishes to create their own profile for online social interaction. A profile is a self assessment of an individual, with reference to gender, age, physical attributes, academic achievements, professional status, taste and preferences (Boothman 1). Profiles are used to identify who that individual is both in personality and physically and it may contain a photo of the person. Prospective partners will have to read a person’s profile so as to decide whether the person is more than likely to fulfill their specific needs (Thompson 1).Adver tising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Websites The late twentieth and the twenty first century has been a period of online dating explosion. The majority of the engagement websites have proven their success though several testimonials about couples who have met through internet dating services (Boothman 1). Further analysis of these matches has revealed that most of these couples had been successful with long distance relationships over a sustained period of time before they met physically (Nixon 23). Match.com, one of the most successful online dating websites has been responsible for the highest number of weddings and engagements subsequent to online dating (Culbreth 61). For instance 56 billion first emails are sent per year whereas 12 couples get married or engaged on a daily basis due to Match.com. In addition, users of match.com go on 6 million dates each year and out of ev ery 1,369 dates, one date leads to marriage on Match.com (OPW 1). Match.com makes one million dollars a day from subscription revenues indicating the success rate of this website. EHarmony, a working partner to match.com recently released statistics that revealed the success rate of the company (OPW 1). One hundred and eighteen couples get married or engaged each day and the website receives twelve thousand to fifteen thousand new users every day meaning there is a full audience turnover every 7 months (OPW 1). These websites have developed certain strategies to ensure that they remain ahead of the competition and stay on top of the online dating scene. Even though the success of online dating is overwhelming, the online dating has had its difficulty. The first failure of online dating is the non committal approach people have towards internet dating (Culbreth 42). Most individuals do not take the online dating seriously and will often drop an online partner because the emotional at tachment between them is not very strong regardless of the other person’s feelings (OPW 1). Online dating provides an opportunity for cyber bullies and other forms of cyber criminals to pry on ignorant victims (Nixon 29). Online abuse through embarrassment and vulgar language is common, and victims can be heart broken especially if they felt attracted to a cyber criminal then got embarrassed. Such examples are rampant and some criminals even go further to meet a victim personally in order to ham them. There is also a chance that one can alter their profile to appear as someone who they are not and this vagueness is dangerous and a perfect disguise for criminals (Nixon 31).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internet as means of social interaction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such cases are always in the media, for instance the story on Sheryl Thompson of Atlanta in 2001. Ms Thompson had dated he r online partner for almost two years before they met on March 21, 2001(Culbreth 72). They went on a date that evening and Sheryl was never seen again, only to de found murdered four days later. However, the good outweigh the evil and several couples like the Gardeners of Chicago, Illinois, who met online at match.com. The youthful professionals dated long distance for over six months before they met physically. They are currently married with two children thanks to internet dating (Nixon 57). Success strategies The websites always make sure that before the new members’ profiles are presented in the singles room for public view, the individual and profile goes through a vetting process to make sure that the data availed is as truthful as possible (Renaldvo 1).The efficiency of the websites is further boosted by the use of Compatibility Analysis feature. This feature helps members contact people with whom they are more likely to get positive reactions from (Culbreth 47). Membe rs are advised to go for individuals who have a seventy-five to one hundred percent compatibility rate. The feature is however not to be used alone rather through a combination of information like profiles and personal interests (Thompson 2). Members are encouraged to write to only the people they are interested in. Due to the number of profiles available on the websites, it is easy to write to many individuals. Members are advised of the importance of thoroughly scrutinizing the profiles and only write to individuals who have a lot in common with the members. The use of the Active/Inactive feature is also another great way which has helped maintain the websites’ success rates. This feature is an indicator of whether a given member is currently willing and looking for a date or whether they are â€Å"inactive†. When an individual is inactive, it means they are temporarily unavailable from the dating scene (Renaldvo 1). If the individual is inactive for a sustained peri od of time, it is more than likely they are in a transition period or they have found someone. This feature has added great value to the websites by allowing the elimination of the inactive ones so that only active members can fully engage (Nixon 19).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although there are a great number of people who join dating websites every day, there are several other individuals who leave the dating websites due to a variety of reasons. Some leave because they have given up while others leave because they have found a partner they are comfortable with. What makes the match.com uniquely different is the encouragement they give to the members who may feel like giving up (Renaldvo 1). Such individuals will receive encouragement emails from the administrators who seek to reassure them of the imminence of a life long companion. That is one of the great resolves these websites have over their competitors. The websites pride themselves in the number of marriages and engagements facilitated by the sites. It is therefore within their value system that every member that joins has to leave with a satisfactory partner (Boothman 1). Conclusion The introduction of the internet as a tool to make social interaction possible has without a doubt created a bridg e that links the world. Individuals in any country in the world can date long distance for several months before they even have a conversation over the telephone. The internet has also made it possible for individuals seeking a life partner to literally validate the available ones by looking at their profiles. Therefore, finding a suitable date over the internet has proved to be faster, easier and cost effective when compared to the physical dating. Works Cited Boothman, Nicholas. Internet Dating: Advantages, Disadvantages and Advice, 2007. Web. Culbreth, Judsen. The Boomer’s Guide to Online Dating. New York: Rodale inc., 2007. Print. Nixon, Cherry. Internet Dating. London: babani computer books, 2007. Print. Online Personal Watch (OPW). â€Å"Match.com and eHarmony Success Rates published†. 2009. Web. Renaldvo, Mike. Success Factors for Match.com. Intimacy journal,  2009. Web. Thompson, Dorothy. Talking Books with Internet Dating Expert Cherie Burbach, 2009. Web. This research paper on Internet as means of social interaction was written and submitted by user Landon Massey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The History of the Internet essays

The History of the Internet essays Starting out as a small military experiment some 35 years ago, the Internet is quickly becoming one of the most popular forms of communication. With a present population of about 40 million users world wide, it seems to have a very promising future. Uncensored and almost impossible to monitor, it's a breeding ground for all sorts of offensive and derogatory information. On the other hand, it is probably the biggest single source of data in the world brought home into your personal computer. Will this form of communication survive in the future, or will it simply die out like many others have in the past? The first nodes of the Internet were built 36 years ago by the RAND corporation. They faced the problem of keeping communication between U.S. authorities active in the aftermath of a nuclear war. The country needed a command-and-control network. The biggest problem was protecting the main server, which could be knocked out by a single atomic warhead. RAND came up with the solution in 1964. The new network would have no central authority, and secondly, it would be designed to operate in shambles. " During the 60s, this intriguing concept of a decentralized, blastproof, packet-switching network was kicked around by RAND, MIT and UCLA. The National Physical Laboratory in Great Britain set up the first test network on these principles in 1968. Shortly afterward, the Pentagon's Advanced Research Projects Agency decided to fund a larger, more ambitious project in the USA. The nodes of the network were to be high-speed supercomputers (or what passed for supercomputers at the time). These were rare and valuable machines which were in real need of good solid networking, for the sake of national research- and-development projects." (Sterling 1-2) The first was put in place during the fall of 1969. By December of the same year four nodes were installed. They were connected by...

Biography of Stokely Carmichael, Civil Rights Activist

Biography of Stokely Carmichael, Civil Rights Activist Stokely Carmichael was an important activist in the Civil Rights Movement who attained prominence (and generated enormous controversy) when he issued a call for Black Power during a speech in 1966. The phrase quickly spread, sparking a fierce national debate. Carmichaels words became popular among younger African Americans who were frustrated with the slow pace of progress in the field of civil rights. His magnetic oratory, which would typically contain flashes of passionate anger mixed with playful wit, helped make him nationally famous. Fast Facts: Stokely Carmichael Full Name: Stokely CarmichaelAlso Known As: Kwame TureOccupation: Organizer and civil rights activistBorn: June 29, 1941 in Port-of-Spain, TrinidadDied: November 15, 1998 in Conakry, GuineaKey Accomplishments: Originator of the term Black Power and a leader of the Black Power movement Early Life Stokely Carmichael was born in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, on June 29, 1941. His parents emigrated to New York City when Stokely was two, leaving him in the care of grandparents. The family was eventually reunited when Stokely was 11 and came to live with his parents. The family lived in Harlem and eventually in the Bronx. A gifted student, Carmichael was accepted to the Bronx High School of Science, a prestigious institution where he came into contact with students from diverse backgrounds. He later recalled going to parties with classmates who lived on Park Avenue and feeling uncomfortable in the presence of their maids - given the fact that his own mother worked as a maid. He was offered several scholarships to elite colleges and ultimately chose to attend Howard University in Washington, D.C.. By the time he began college in 1960, he was greatly inspired by the growing Civil Rights Movement. He had seen television reports of sit-ins and other protests in the South and felt a need to get involved. While a student at Howard, he came into contact with members of SNCC, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (popularly known as Snick). Carmichael began participating in SNCC actions, traveling to the South and joining Freedom Riders as they sought to integrate interstate bus travel. Following graduation from Howard in 1964, he began working full-time with SNCC and soon became a traveling organizer in the South. It was a dangerous time. The Freedom Summer project was trying to register black voters across the South, and resistance was fierce. In June 1964 three civil rights workers, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, disappeared in Mississippi. Carmichael and some SNCC associates participated in the search for the missing activists. The bodies of the three murdered activists were eventually found by the FBI in August 1964. Other activists who were personal friends of Carmichael were killed in the following two years. The August 1965 shotgun murder of Jonathan Daniels, a white seminarian who had been working with SNCC in the South, affected Carmichael deeply. Black Power From 1964 to 1966 Carmichael was constantly in motion, helping to register voters and fight against the Jim Crow system of the South. With his quick wit and oratorical skills, Carmichael became a rising star in the movement. He was jailed numerous times, and was known to tell stories about how he and fellow inmates would sing to both pass the time and annoy the guards. He later said his patience for peaceful resistance broke down when, from a hotel room window, he saw police savagely beat civil rights protesters in the street below. In June 1966, James Meredith, who had integrated the University of Mississippi in 1962, began a one-man march across Mississippi. On the second day, he was shot and injured. Many other activists, including Carmichael and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., vowed to finish his march. Marchers began crossing the state, with some joining in and some dropping out. According to a New York Times report, there were usually about 100 marchers at any one time, while volunteers fanned out along the route to register voters. On June 16, 1966, the march reached Greenwood, Mississippi. White residents turned out to heckle and hurl racial slurs, and local police harassed the marchers. When marchers tried to pitch tents to spend the night in a local park, they were arrested. Carmichael was taken to jail, and a photograph of him in handcuffs would appear on the front page of the next mornings New York Times. Carmichael spent five hours in custody before supporters bailed him out. He appeared at a park in Greenwood that night, and spoke to about 600 supporters. The words he used would change the course of the Civil Rights Movement, and the 1960s. With his dynamic delivery, Carmichael called for Black Power. The crowd chanted the words. Reporters covering the march took notice. Up until that point, the marches in the South tended to be portrayed as dignified groups of people singing hymns. Now there seemed to be an angry chant electrifying the crowd. The New York Times reported on how quickly Carmichaels words were adopted: Many marchers and local Negroes were chanting Black power, black power, a cry taught them by Mr. Carmichael at a rally last night when he said, Every courthouse in Mississippi ought to be burned down to get rid of the dirt. But on the courthouse steps, Mr. Carmichael was less angry and said: The only way we can change things in Mississippi is with the ballot. Thats black power. Carmichael gave his first Black Power speech on a Thursday night. Three days later, he appeared, in a suit and tie, on the CBS News program Face the Nation, where he was questioned by prominent political journalists. He challenged his white interviewers, at one point contrasting the American effort to deliver democracy in Vietnam with its apparent failure to do the same in the American South. Over the next few months the concept of Black Power was hotly debated in America. The speech Carmichael gave to hundreds in the park in Mississippi rippled through society, and opinion columns, magazine articles, and television reports sought to explain what it meant and what it said about the direction of the country. Within weeks of his speech to hundreds of marchers in Mississippi, Carmichael was the subject of a lengthy profile in the New York Times. The headline referred to him as Black Power Prophet Stokely Carmichael. Fame and Controversy In May 1967 LIFE magazine published an essay by the noted photographer and journalist Gordon Parks, who had spent four months following Carmichael. The article presented Carmichael to mainstream America as an intelligent activist with a skeptical, though nuanced, view of race relations. At one point Carmichael said to Parks that he was tired of explaining what Black Power meant, as his words kept getting twisted. Parks prodded him and Carmichael responded: For the last time, he said. Black Power means black people coming together to form a political force and either electing representatives or forcing their representatives to speak their needs. Its an economic and physical bloc that can exercise its strength in the black community instead of letting the job go to the Democratic or Republican parties or a white-controlled black man set up as a puppet to represent black people. We pick the brother and make sure he fulfills The article in LIFE may have made Carmichael relatable to mainstream America. But within months, his fiery rhetoric and wide-ranging travels made him an intensely controversial figure. In the summer of 1967, President Lyndon Johnson, alarmed at Carmichaels comments against the Vietnam War, personally instructed the FBI to conduct surveillance on him. In mid-July 1967, Carmichael embarked on what turned into a world tour. In London, he spoke at a Dialectics of Liberation conference, which featured scholars, activists, and even American poet Allen Ginsberg. While in England, Carmichael spoke at various local gatherings, which drew the attention of the British government. There were rumors that he was pressured to leave the country. In late July 1967, Carmichael flew to Havana, Cuba. He had been invited by the government of Fidel Castro. His visit immediately made news, including a report in the New York Times on July 26, 1967 with the headline: Carmichael Is Quoted As Saying Negroes Form Guerrilla Bands. The article quoted Carmichael as saying the deadly riots occurring in Detroit and Newark that summer had used the war tactics of guerrillas. On the same day that the New York Times article appeared, Fidel Castro introduced Carmichael at a speech in Santiago, Cuba. Castro referred to Carmichael as a leading American civil rights activist. The two men became friendly, and in the following days Castro personally drove Carmichael around in a jeep, pointing out landmarks related to battles in the Cuban revolution. Carmichaels time in Cuba was widely denounced in the United States. Following the controversial stay in Cuba, Carmichael planned to visit North Vietnam, the enemy of the United States. He boarded a Cuban airlines plane to fly to Spain, but Cuban intelligence called the flight back when it was tipped off that American authorities were planning to intercept Carmichael in Madrid and lift his passport. The Cuban government put Carmichael on a plane to the Soviet Union, and from there he traveled onward to China and eventually to North Vietnam. In Hanoi, he met with the nations leader, Ho Chi Minh. According to some accounts, Ho told Carmichael of when he lived in Harlem and had heard speeches by Marcus Garvey. At a rally in Hanoi, Carmichael spoke out against American involvement in Vietnam, using a chant he had previously used in America: Hell no, we wont go! Back in America, former allies distanced themselves from Carmichaels rhetoric and foreign connections and politicians spoke of charging him with sedition. In the fall of 1967, Carmichael kept traveling, visiting Algeria, Syria, and the African West African nation of Guinea. He began a relationship with the South African singer Miriam Makeba, whom he would eventually marry. At various stops on his travels he would speak out against Americas role in Vietnam, and denounce what he considered American imperialism. When he arrived back in New York, on December 11, 1967, federal agents, along with a crowd of supporters, were waiting to greet him. U.S. marshals confiscated his passport because he had visited communist countries without authorization. Post-American Life In 1968, Carmichael resumed his role as an activist in America. He published a book, Black Power, with a co-author, and he continued to speak out on his political vision. When Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, Carmichael was in Washington, D.C. He spoke publicly in the following days, saying white America had killed King. His rhetoric was denounced in the press, and political figures accused Carmichael of helping to spur on the riots that followed Kings killing. Later that year, Carmichael became affiliated with the Black Panther Party, and appeared with prominent Panthers at events in California. Wherever he went, controversy seemed to follow. Carmichael had married Miriam Makeba, and they made plans to live in Africa. Carmichael and Makeba left the United States in early 1969 (the federal government had returned his passport after he agreed not to visit banned countries). He would settle permanently in Guinea. During his time living in Africa, Carmichael changed his name to Kwame Ture. He claimed to be a revolutionary, and supported a Pan-African movement, the goal of which was to form African nations into a unified political entity. As Kwame Ture, his political moves were generally frustrated. He was criticized at times for being too friendly with Africa dictators, including Idi Amin. Ture would occasionally visit the United States, giving lectures, appearing in various public forums, and even appearing for an interview on C-Span. After years under surveillance, he had become intensely suspicious of the United States government. When he was diagnosed with prostate cancer in the mid-1990s, he said to friends that the CIA may have made him contract it. Kwame Ture, who Americans remembered as Stokely Carmichael, died in Guinea on November 15, 1998. Sources Stokely Carmichael. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2004, pp. 305-308. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Glickman, Simon, and David G. Oblender. Carmichael, Stokely 1941–1998. Contemporary Black Biography, edited by David G. Oblender, vol. 26, Gale, 2001, pp. 25-28. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Joseph, Peniel E., Stokely: A Life, Basic Civitas, New York City, 2014.